The Urantia Book
              
               PAPER 160 
              
               RODAN OF ALEXANDRIA
              
               
                
              160:0.1 ON SUNDAY morning, September 18, Andrew 
              announced that no work would be planned for the coming week. All 
              of the apostles, except Nathaniel and Thomas, went home to visit 
              their families or to sojourn with friends. This week Jesus enjoyed 
              a period of almost complete rest, but Nathaniel and Thomas were 
              very busy with their discussions with a certain Greek philosopher 
              from Alexandria named Rodan. This Greek had recently become a 
              disciple of Jesus through the teaching of one of Abner's 
              associates who had conducted a mission at Alexandria. Rodan was 
              now earnestly engaged in the task of harmonizing his philosophy of 
              life with Jesus' new religious teachings, and he had come to 
              Magadan hoping that the Master would talk these problems over with 
              him. He also desired to secure a firsthand and authoritative 
              version of the gospel from either Jesus or one of his apostles. 
              Though the Master declined to enter into such a conference with 
              Rodan, he did receive him graciously and immediately directed that 
              Nathaniel and Thomas should listen to all he had to say and tell 
              him about the gospel in return.
               
              
              1. RODAN'S GREEK PHILOSOPHY
              
               
                
              160:1.1 Early Monday morning, Rodan began a 
              series of ten addresses to Nathaniel, Thomas, and a group of some 
              two dozen believers who chanced to be at Magadan. These talks, 
              condensed, combined, and restated in modern phraseology, present 
              the following thoughts for consideration:  
                
              160:1.2 Human life consists in three great 
              drives -- urges, desires, and lures. Strong character, commanding 
              personality, is only acquired by converting the natural urge of 
              life into the social art of living, by transforming present 
              desires into those higher longings which are capable of lasting 
              attainment, while the commonplace lure of existence must be 
              transferred from one's conventional and established ideas to the 
              higher realms of unexplored ideas and undiscovered ideals.
                
              160:1.3 The more complex civilization becomes, 
              the more difficult will become the art of living. The more rapid 
              the changes in social usage, the more complicated will become the 
              task of character development. Every ten generations mankind must 
              learn anew the art of living if progress is to continue. And if 
              man becomes so ingenious that he more rapidly adds to the 
              complexities of society, the art of living will need to be 
              remastered in less time, perhaps every single generation. If the 
              evolution of the art of living fails to keep pace with the 
              technique of existence, humanity will quickly revert to the simple 
              urge of living -- the attainment of the satisfaction of present 
              desires. Thus will humanity remain immature; society will fail in 
              growing up to full maturity 
                
              160:1.4 Social maturity is equivalent to the 
              degree to which man is willing to surrender the gratification of 
              mere transient and present desires for the entertainment of those 
              superior longings the striving for whose attainment affords the 
              more abundant satisfactions of progressive advancement toward 
              permanent goals. But the true badge of social maturity is the 
              willingness of a people to surrender the right to live peaceably 
              and contentedly under the ease-promoting standards of the lure of 
              established beliefs and conventional ideas for the disquieting and 
              energy-requiring lure of the pursuit of the unexplored 
              possibilities of the attainment of undiscovered goals of 
              idealistic spiritual realities.
                
              160:1.5 Animals respond nobly to the urge of 
              life, but only man can attain the art of living, albeit the 
              majority of mankind only experience the animal urge to live. 
              Animals know only this blind and instinctive urge; man is capable 
              of transcending this urge to natural function. Man may elect to 
              live upon the high plane of intelligent art, even that of 
              celestial joy and spiritual ecstasy. Animals make no inquiry into 
              the purposes of life; therefore they never worry, neither do they 
              commit suicide. Suicide among men testifies that such beings have 
              emerged from the purely animal stage of existence, and to the 
              further fact that the exploratory efforts of such human beings 
              have failed to attain the artistic levels of mortal experience. 
              Animals know not the meaning of life; man not only possesses 
              capacity for the recognition of values and the comprehension of 
              meanings, but he also is conscious of the meaning of meanings -- 
              he is self-conscious of insight.
                
              160:1.6 When men dare to forsake a life of 
              natural craving for one of adventurous art and uncertain logic, 
              they must expect to suffer the consequent hazards of emotional 
              casualties -- conflicts, unhappiness, and uncertainties -- at 
              least until the time of their attainment of some degree of 
              intellectual and emotional maturity. Discouragement, worry, and 
              indolence are positive evidence of moral immaturity. Human society 
              is confronted with two problems: attainment of the maturity of the 
              individual and attainment of the maturity of the race. The mature 
              human being soon begins to look upon all other mortals with 
              feelings of tenderness and with emotions of tolerance. Mature men 
              view immature folks with the love and consideration that parents 
              bear their children.
                
              160:1.7 Successful living is nothing more or 
              less than the art of the mastery of dependable techniques for 
              solving common problems. The first step in the solution of any 
              problem is to locate the difficulty, to isolate the problem, and 
              frankly to recognize its nature and gravity. The great mistake is 
              that, when life problems excite our profound fears, we refuse to 
              recognize them. Likewise, when the acknowledgment of our 
              difficulties entails the reduction of our long-cherished conceit, 
              the admission of envy, or the abandonment of deep-seated 
              prejudices, the average person prefers to cling to the old 
              illusions of safety and to the long-cherished false feelings of 
              security. Only a brave person is willing honestly to admit, and 
              fearlessly to face, what a sincere and logical mind discovers.
                
              160:1.8 The wise and effective solution of any 
              problem demands that the mind shall be free from bias, passion, 
              and all other purely personal prejudices which might interfere 
              with the disinterested survey of the actual factors that go to 
              make up the problem presenting itself for solution. The solution 
              of life problems requires courage and sincerity. Only honest and 
              brave individuals are able to follow valiantly through the 
              perplexing and confusing maze of living to where the logic of a 
              fearless mind may lead. And this emancipation of the mind and soul 
              can never be effected without the driving power of an intelligent 
              enthusiasm which borders on religious zeal. It requires the lure 
              of a great ideal to drive man on in the pursuit of a goal which is 
              beset with difficult material problems and manifold intellectual 
              hazards.
                
              160:1.9 Even though you are effectively armed to 
              meet the difficult situations of life, you can hardly expect 
              success unless you are equipped with that wisdom of mind and charm 
              of personality which enable you to win the hearty support and 
              co-operation of your fellows. You cannot hope for a large measure 
              of success in either secular or religious work unless you can 
              learn how to persuade your fellows, to prevail with men. You 
              simply must have tact and tolerance. 
                
              160:1.10 But the greatest of all methods of 
              problem solving I have learned from Jesus, your Master. I refer to 
              that which he so consistently practices, and which he has so 
              faithfully taught you, the isolation of worshipful meditation. In 
              this habit of Jesus' going off so frequently by himself to commune 
              with the Father in heaven is to be found the technique, not only 
              of gathering strength and wisdom for the ordinary conflicts of 
              living, but also of appropriating the energy for the solution of 
              the higher problems of a moral and spiritual nature. But even 
              correct methods of solving problems will not compensate for 
              inherent defects of personality or atone for the absence of the 
              hunger and thirst for true righteousness.
                
              160:1.11 I am deeply impressed with the custom 
              of Jesus in going apart by himself to engage in these seasons of 
              solitary survey of the problems of living; to seek for new stores 
              of wisdom and energy for meeting the manifold demands of social 
              service; to quicken and deepen the supreme purpose of living by 
              actually subjecting the total personality to the consciousness of 
              contacting with divinity; to grasp for possession of new and 
              better methods of adjusting oneself to the ever-changing 
              situations of living existence; to effect those vital 
              reconstructions and readjustments of one's personal attitudes 
              which are so essential to enhanced insight into everything worth 
              while and real; and to do all of this with an eye single to the 
              glory of God -- to breathe in sincerity your Master's favorite 
              prayer, "Not my will, but yours, be done."
                
              160:1.12 This worshipful practice of your Master 
              brings that relaxation which renews the mind; that illumination 
              which inspires the soul; that courage which enables one bravely to 
              face one's problems; that self-understanding which obliterates 
              debilitating fear; and that consciousness of union with divinity 
              which equips man with the assurance that enables him to dare to be 
              Godlike. The relaxation of worship, or spiritual communion as 
              practiced by the Master, relieves tension, removes conflicts, and 
              mightily augments the total resources of the personality. And all 
              this philosophy, plus the gospel of the kingdom, constitutes the 
              new religion as I understand it. 
                
              160:1.13 Prejudice blinds the soul to the 
              recognition of truth, and prejudice can be removed only by the 
              sincere devotion of the soul to the adoration of a cause that is 
              all-embracing and all-inclusive of one's fellow men. Prejudice is 
              inseparably linked to selfishness. Prejudice can be eliminated 
              only by the abandonment of self-seeking and by substituting 
              therefor the quest of the satisfaction of the service of a cause 
              that is not only greater than self, but one that is even greater 
              than all humanity -- the search for God, the attainment of 
              divinity. The evidence of maturity of personality consists in the 
              transformation of human desire so that it constantly seeks for the 
              realization of those values which are highest and most divinely 
              real.
                
              160:1.14 In a continually changing world, in the 
              midst of an evolving social order, it is impossible to maintain 
              settled and established goals of destiny. Stability of personality 
              can be experienced only by those who have discovered and embraced 
              the living God as the eternal goal of infinite attainment. And 
              thus to transfer one's goal from time to eternity, from earth to 
              Paradise, from the human to the divine, requires that man shall 
              become regenerated, converted, be born again; that he shall become 
              the re-created child of the divine spirit; that he shall gain 
              entrance into the brotherhood of the kingdom of heaven. All 
              philosophies and religions which fall short of these ideals are 
              immature. The philosophy which I teach, linked with the gospel 
              which you preach, represents the new religion of maturity, the 
              ideal of all future generations. And this is true because our 
              ideal is final, infallible, eternal, universal, absolute, and 
              infinite.
                
              160:1.15 My philosophy gave me the urge to 
              search for the realities of true attainment, the goal of maturity. 
              But my urge was impotent; my search lacked driving power; my quest 
              suffered from the absence of certainty of directionization. And 
              these deficiencies have been abundantly supplied by this new 
              gospel of Jesus, with its enhancement of insights, elevation of 
              ideals, and settledness of goals. Without doubts and misgivings I 
              can now wholeheartedly enter upon the eternal venture. 
                 
              
              2. THE ART OF LIVING
              
               
                
              160:2.1 There are just two ways in which mortals 
              may live together: the material or animal way and the spiritual or 
              human way. By the use of signals and sounds animals are able to 
              communicate with each other in a limited way. But such forms of 
              communication do not convey meanings, values, or ideas. The one 
              distinction between man and the animal is that man can communicate 
              with his fellows by means of symbols which most certainly 
              designate and identify meanings, values, ideas, and even ideals.
                
              160:2.2 Since animals cannot communicate ideas 
              to each other, they cannot develop personality. Man develops 
              personality because he can thus communicate with his fellows 
              concerning both ideas and ideals.
                
              160:2.3 It is this ability to communicate and 
              share meanings that constitutes human culture and enables man, 
              through social associations, to build civilizations. Knowledge and 
              wisdom become cumulative because of man's ability to communicate 
              these possessions to succeeding generations. And thereby arise the 
              cultural activities of the race: art, science, religion, and 
              philosophy.
                
              160:2.4 Symbolic communication between human 
              beings predetermines the bringing into existence of social groups. 
              The most effective of all social groups is the family, more 
              particularly the two parents. Personal affection is the 
              spiritual bond which holds together these material associations. 
              Such an effective relationship is also possible between two 
              persons of the same sex, as is so abundantly illustrated in the 
              devotions of genuine friendships.
                
              160:2.5 These associations of friendship and 
              mutual affection are socializing and ennobling because they 
              encourage and facilitate the following essential factors of the 
              higher levels of the art of living: 
                
              160:2.6 1. Mutual self-expression and 
              self-understanding. Many noble human impulses die because 
              there is no one to hear their expression. Truly, it is not good 
              for man to be alone. Some degree of recognition and a certain 
              amount of appreciation are essential to the development of human 
              character. Without the genuine love of a home, no child can 
              achieve the full development of normal character. Character is 
              something more than mere mind and morals. Of all social relations 
              calculated to develop character, the most effective and ideal is 
              the affectionate and understanding friendship of man and woman in 
              the mutual embrace of intelligent wedlock. Marriage, with its 
              manifold relations, is best designed to draw forth those precious 
              impulses and those higher motives which are indispensable to the 
              development of a strong character. I do not hesitate thus to 
              glorify family life, for your Master has wisely chosen the 
              father-child relationship as the very cornerstone of this new 
              gospel of the kingdom. And such a matchless community of 
              relationship, man and woman in the fond embrace of the highest 
              ideals of time, is so valuable and satisfying an experience that 
              it is worth any price, any sacrifice, requisite for its 
              possession. 
                
              160:2.7 2. Union of souls -- the mobilization 
              of wisdom. Every human being sooner or later acquires a 
              certain concept of this world and a certain vision of the next. 
              Now it is possible, through personality association, to unite 
              these views of temporal existence and eternal prospects. Thus does 
              the mind of one augment its spiritual values by gaining much of 
              the insight of the other. In this way men enrich the soul by 
              pooling their respective spiritual possessions. Likewise, in this 
              same way, man is enabled to avoid that ever-present tendency to 
              fall victim to distortion of vision, prejudice of viewpoint, and 
              narrowness of judgment. Fear, envy, and conceit can be prevented 
              only by intimate contact with other minds. I call your attention 
              to the fact that the Master never sends you out alone to labor for 
              the extension of the kingdom; he always sends you out two and two. 
              And since wisdom is superknowledge, it follows that, in the union 
              of wisdom, the social group, small or large, mutually shares all 
              knowledge. 
                
              160:2.8 3. The enthusiasm for living. 
              Isolation tends to exhaust the energy charge of the soul. 
              Association with one's fellows is essential to the renewal of the 
              zest for life and is indispensable to the maintenance of the 
              courage to fight those battles consequent upon the ascent to the 
              higher levels of human living. Friendship enhances the joys and 
              glorifies the triumphs of life. Loving and intimate human 
              associations tend to rob suffering of its sorrow and hardship of 
              much of its bitterness. The presence of a friend enhances all 
              beauty and exalts every goodness. By intelligent symbols man is 
              able to quicken and enlarge the appreciative capacities of his 
              friends. One of the crowning glories of human friendship is this 
              power and possibility of the mutual stimulation of the 
              imagination. Great spiritual power is inherent in the 
              consciousness of wholehearted devotion to a common cause, mutual 
              loyalty to a cosmic Deity. 
                
              160:2.9 4. The enhanced defense against all 
              evil. Personality association and mutual affection is an 
              efficient insurance against evil. Difficulties, sorrow, 
              disappointment, and defeat are more painful and disheartening when 
              borne alone. Association does not transmute evil into 
              righteousness, but it does aid in greatly lessening the sting. 
              Said your Master, "Happy are they who mourn" -- if a friend is at 
              hand to comfort. There is positive strength in the knowledge that 
              you live for the welfare of others, and that these others likewise 
              live for your welfare and advancement. Man languishes in 
              isolation. Human beings unfailingly become discouraged when they 
              view only the transitory transactions of time. The present, when 
              divorced from the past and the future, becomes exasperatingly 
              trivial. Only a glimpse of the circle of eternity can inspire man 
              to do his best and can challenge the best in him to do its utmost. 
              And when man is thus at his best, he lives most unselfishly for 
              the good of others, his fellow sojourners in time and eternity. 
                
              160:2.10 I repeat, such inspiring and ennobling 
              association finds its ideal possibilities in the human marriage 
              relation. True, much is attained out of marriage, and many, many 
              marriages utterly fail to produce these moral and spiritual 
              fruits. Too many times marriage is entered by those who seek other 
              values which are lower than these superior accompaniments of human 
              maturity. Ideal marriage must be founded on something more stable 
              than the fluctuations of sentiment and the fickleness of mere sex 
              attraction; it must be based on genuine and mutual personal 
              devotion. And thus, if you can build up such trustworthy and 
              effective small units of human association, when these are 
              assembled in the aggregate, the world will behold a great and 
              glorified social structure, the civilization of mortal maturity. 
              Such a race might begin to realize something of your Master's 
              ideal of "peace on earth and good will among men." While such a 
              society would not be perfect or entirely free from evil, it would 
              at least approach the stabilization of maturity. 
                 
              
              3. THE LURES OF MATURITY
              
               
                
              160:3.1 The effort toward maturity necessitates 
              work, and work requires energy. Whence the power to accomplish all 
              this? The physical things can be taken for granted, but the Master 
              has well said, "Man cannot live by bread alone." Granted the 
              possession of a normal body and reasonably good health, we must 
              next look for those lures which will act as a stimulus to call 
              forth man's slumbering spiritual forces. Jesus has taught us that 
              God lives in man; then how can we induce man to release these 
              soul-bound powers of divinity and infinity? How shall we induce 
              men to let go of God that he may spring forth to the refreshment 
              of our own souls while in transit outward and then to serve the 
              purpose of enlightening, uplifting, and blessing countless other 
              souls? How best can I awaken these latent powers for good which 
              lie dormant in your souls? One thing I am sure of: Emotional 
              excitement is not the ideal spiritual stimulus. Excitement does 
              not augment energy; it rather exhausts the powers of both mind and 
              body. Whence then comes the energy to do these great things? Look 
              to your Master. Even now he is out in the hills taking in power 
              while we are here giving out energy. The secret of all this 
              problem is wrapped up in spiritual communion, in worship. From the 
              human standpoint it is a question of combined meditation and 
              relaxation. Meditation makes the contact of mind with spirit; 
              relaxation determines the capacity for spiritual receptivity. And 
              this interchange of strength for weakness, courage for fear, the 
              will of God for the mind of self, constitutes worship. At least, 
              that is the way the philosopher views it.
                
              160:3.2 When these experiences are frequently 
              repeated, they crystallize into habits, strength-giving and 
              worshipful habits, and such habits eventually formulate themselves 
              into a spiritual character, and such a character is finally 
              recognized by one's fellows as a mature personality. These 
              practices are difficult and time-consuming at first, but when they 
              become habitual, they are at once restful and time-saving. The 
              more complex society becomes, and the more the lures of 
              civilization multiply, the more urgent will become the necessity 
              for God-knowing individuals to form such protective habitual 
              practices designed to conserve and augment their spiritual 
              energies.
                
              160:3.3 Another requirement for the attainment 
              of maturity is the co-operative adjustment of social groups to an 
              ever-changing environment. The immature individual arouses the 
              antagonisms of his fellows; the mature man wins the hearty 
              co-operation of his associates, thereby many times multiplying the 
              fruits of his life efforts.
                
              160:3.4 My philosophy tells me that there are 
              times when I must fight, if need be, for the defense of my concept 
              of righteousness, but I doubt not that the Master, with a more 
              mature type of personality, would easily and gracefully gain an 
              equal victory by his superior and winsome technique of tact and 
              tolerance. All too often, when we battle for the right, it turns 
              out that both the victor and the vanquished have sustained defeat. 
              I heard the Master say only yesterday that the "wise man, when 
              seeking entrance through the locked door, would not destroy the 
              door but rather would seek for the key wherewith to unlock it." 
              Too often we engage in a fight merely to convince ourselves that 
              we are not afraid.
                
              160:3.5 This new gospel of the kingdom renders a 
              great service to the art of living in that it supplies a new and 
              richer incentive for higher living. It presents a new and exalted 
              goal of destiny, a supreme life purpose. And these new concepts of 
              the eternal and divine goal of existence are in themselves 
              transcendent stimuli, calling forth the reaction of the very best 
              that is resident in man's higher nature. On every mountaintop of 
              intellectual thought are to be found relaxation for the mind, 
              strength for the soul, and communion for the spirit. From such 
              vantage points of high living, man is able to transcend the 
              material irritations of the lower levels of thinking -- worry, 
              jealousy, envy, revenge, and the pride of immature personality. 
              These high-climbing souls deliver themselves from a multitude of 
              the crosscurrent conflicts of the trifles of living, thus becoming 
              free to attain consciousness of the higher currents of spirit 
              concept and celestial communication. But the life purpose must be 
              jealously guarded from the temptation to seek for easy and 
              transient attainment; likewise must it be so fostered as to become 
              immune to the disastrous threats of fanaticism.
                  
              
              4. THE BALANCE OF MATURITY
              
               
                
              160:4.1 While you have an eye single to the 
              attainment of eternal realities, you must also make provision for 
              the necessities of temporal living. While the spirit is our goal, 
              the flesh is a fact. Occasionally the necessities of living may 
              fall into our hands by accident, but in general, we must 
              intelligently work for them. The two major problems of life are: 
              making a temporal living and the achievement of eternal survival. 
              And even the problem of making a living requires religion for its 
              ideal solution. These are both highly personal problems. True 
              religion, in fact, does not function apart from the individual. 
                
              160:4.2 The essentials of the temporal life, as 
              I see them, are:
              1. Good physical health. 
              2. Clear and clean thinking. 
              
              3. Ability and skill. 
              4. Wealth -- the goods of life. 
              
              5. Ability to withstand defeat. 
              
              6. Culture -- education and wisdom.
              
                
              160:4.3 Even the physical problems of bodily 
              health and efficiency are best solved when they are viewed from 
              the religious standpoint of our Master's teaching: That the body 
              and mind of man are the dwelling place of the gift of the Gods, 
              the spirit of God becoming the spirit of man. The mind of man thus 
              becomes the mediator between material things and spiritual 
              realities. 
                
              160:4.4 It requires intelligence to secure one's 
              share of the desirable things of life. It is wholly erroneous to 
              suppose that faithfulness in doing one's daily work will insure 
              the rewards of wealth. Barring the occasional and accidental 
              acquirement of wealth, the material rewards of the temporal life 
              are found to flow in certain well-organized channels, and only 
              those who have access to these channels may expect to be well 
              rewarded for their temporal efforts. Poverty must ever be the lot 
              of all men who seek for wealth in isolated and individual 
              channels. Wise planning, therefore, becomes the one thing 
              essential to worldly prosperity. Success requires not only 
              devotion to one's work but also that one should function as a part 
              of some one of the channels of material wealth. If you are unwise, 
              you can bestow a devoted life upon your generation without 
              material reward; if you are an accidental beneficiary of the flow 
              of wealth, you may roll in luxury even though you have done 
              nothing worth while for your fellow men.
                
              160:4.5 Ability is that which you inherit, while 
              skill is what you acquire. Life is not real to one who cannot do 
              some one thing well, expertly. Skill is one of the real sources of 
              the satisfaction of living. Ability implies the gift of foresight, 
              farseeing vision. Be not deceived by the tempting rewards of 
              dishonest achievement; be willing to toil for the later returns 
              inherent in honest endeavor. The wise man is able to distinguish 
              between means and ends; otherwise, sometimes overplanning for the 
              future defeats its own high purpose. As a pleasure seeker you 
              should aim always to be a producer as well as a consumer.
                
              160:4.6 Train your memory to hold in sacred 
              trust the strength-giving and worth-while episodes of life, which 
              you can recall at will for your pleasure and edification. Thus 
              build up for yourself and in yourself reserve galleries of beauty, 
              goodness, and artistic grandeur. But the noblest of all memories 
              are the treasured recollections of the great moments of a superb 
              friendship. And all of these memory treasures radiate their most 
              precious and exalting influences under the releasing touch of 
              spiritual worship.
                
              160:4.7 But life will become a burden of 
              existence unless you learn how to fail gracefully. There is an art 
              in defeat which noble souls always acquire; you must know how to 
              lose cheerfully; you must be fearless of disappointment. Never 
              hesitate to admit failure. Make no attempt to hide failure under 
              deceptive smiles and beaming optimism. It sounds well always to 
              claim success, but the end results are appalling. Such a technique 
              leads directly to the creation of a world of unreality and to the 
              inevitable crash of ultimate disillusionment.
                
              160:4.8 Success may generate courage and promote 
              confidence, but wisdom comes only from the experiences of 
              adjustment to the results of one's failures. Men who prefer 
              optimistic illusions to reality can never become wise. Only those 
              who face facts and adjust them to ideals can achieve wisdom. 
              Wisdom embraces both the fact and the ideal and therefore saves 
              its devotees from both of those barren extremes of philosophy -- 
              the man whose idealism excludes facts and the materialist who is 
              devoid of spiritual outlook. Those timid souls who can only keep 
              up the struggle of life by the aid of continuous false illusions 
              of success are doomed to suffer failure and experience defeat as 
              they ultimately awaken from the dream world of their own 
              imaginations.
                
              160:4.9 And it is in this business of facing 
              failure and adjusting to defeat that the far-reaching vision of 
              religion exerts its supreme influence. Failure is simply an 
              educational episode -- a cultural experiment in the acquirement of 
              wisdom -- in the experience of the God-seeking man who has 
              embarked on the eternal adventure of the exploration of a 
              universe. To such men defeat is but a new tool for the achievement 
              of higher levels of universe reality.
                
              160:4.10 The career of a God-seeking man may 
              prove to be a great success in the light of eternity, even though 
              the whole temporal-life enterprise may appear as an overwhelming 
              failure, provided each life failure yielded the culture of wisdom 
              and spirit achievement. Do not make the mistake of confusing 
              knowledge, culture, and wisdom. They are related in life, but they 
              represent vastly differing spirit values; wisdom ever dominates 
              knowledge and always glorifies culture. 
                 
              
              5. THE RELIGION OF THE IDEAL
              
               
                
              160:5.1 You have told me that your Master 
              regards genuine human religion as the individual's experience with 
              spiritual realities. I have regarded religion as man's experience 
              of reacting to something which he regards as being worthy of the 
              homage and devotion of all mankind. In this sense, religion 
              symbolizes our supreme devotion to that which represents our 
              highest concept of the ideals of reality and the farthest reach of 
              our minds toward eternal possibilities of spiritual attainment.
                
              160:5.2 When men react to religion in the 
              tribal, national, or racial sense, it is because they look upon 
              those without their group as not being truly human. We always look 
              upon the object of our religious loyalty as being worthy of the 
              reverence of all men. Religion can never be a matter of mere 
              intellectual belief or philosophic reasoning; religion is always 
              and forever a mode of reacting to the situations of life; it is a 
              species of conduct. Religion embraces thinking, feeling, and 
              acting reverently toward some reality which we deem worthy of 
              universal adoration.
                
              160:5.3 If something has become a religion in 
              your experience, it is self-evident that you already have become 
              an active evangel of that religion since you deem the supreme 
              concept of your religion as being worthy of the worship of all 
              mankind, all universe intelligences. If you are not a positive and 
              missionary evangel of your religion, you are self-deceived in that 
              what you call a religion is only a traditional belief or a mere 
              system of intellectual philosophy. If your religion is a spiritual 
              experience, your object of worship must be the universal spirit 
              reality and ideal of all your spiritualized concepts. All 
              religions based on fear, emotion, tradition, and philosophy I term 
              the intellectual religions, while those based on true spirit 
              experience I would term the true religions. The object of 
              religious devotion may be material or spiritual, true or false, 
              real or unreal, human or divine. Religions can therefore be either 
              good or evil.
                
              160:5.4 Morality and religion are not 
              necessarily the same. A system of morals, by grasping an object of 
              worship, may become a religion. A religion, by losing its 
              universal appeal to loyalty and supreme devotion, may evolve into 
              a system of philosophy or a code of morals. This thing, being, 
              state, or order of existence, or possibility of attainment which 
              constitutes the supreme ideal of religious loyalty, and which is 
              the recipient of the religious devotion of those who worship, is 
              God. Regardless of the name applied to this ideal of spirit 
              reality, it is God.
                
              160:5.5 The social characteristics of a true 
              religion consist in the fact that it invariably seeks to convert 
              the individual and to transform the world. Religion implies the 
              existence of undiscovered ideals which far transcend the known 
              standards of ethics and morality embodied in even the highest 
              social usages of the most mature institutions of civilization. 
              Religion reaches out for undiscovered ideals, unexplored 
              realities, superhuman values, divine wisdom, and true spirit 
              attainment. True religion does all of this; all other beliefs are 
              not worthy of the name. You cannot have a genuine spiritual 
              religion without the supreme and supernal ideal of an eternal God. 
              A religion without this God is an invention of man, a human 
              institution of lifeless intellectual beliefs and meaningless 
              emotional ceremonies. A religion might claim as the object of its 
              devotion a great ideal. But such ideals of unreality are not 
              attainable; such a concept is illusionary. The only ideals 
              susceptible of human attainment are the divine realities of the 
              infinite values resident in the spiritual fact of the eternal God.
                
              160:5.6 The word God, the idea of God as 
              contrasted with the ideal of God, can become a part of any 
              religion, no matter how puerile or false that religion may chance 
              to be. And this idea of God can become anything which those who 
              entertain it may choose to make it. The lower religions shape 
              their ideas of God to meet the natural state of the human heart; 
              the higher religions demand that the human heart shall be changed 
              to meet the demands of the ideals of true religion. 
                
              160:5.7 The religion of Jesus transcends all our 
              former concepts of the idea of worship in that he not only 
              portrays his Father as the ideal of infinite reality but 
              positively declares that this divine source of values and the 
              eternal center of the universe is truly and personally attainable 
              by every mortal creature who chooses to enter the kingdom of 
              heaven on earth, thereby acknowledging the acceptance of sonship 
              with God and brotherhood with man. That, I submit, is the highest 
              concept of religion the world has ever known, and I pronounce that 
              there can never be a higher since this gospel embraces the 
              infinity of realities, the divinity of values, and the eternity of 
              universal attainments. Such a concept constitutes the achievement 
              of the experience of the idealism of the supreme and the ultimate.
                
              160:5.8 I am not only intrigued by the 
              consummate ideals of this religion of your Master, but I am 
              mightily moved to profess my belief in his announcement that these 
              ideals of spirit realities are attainable; that you and I can 
              enter upon this long and eternal adventure with his assurance of 
              the certainty of our ultimate arrival at the portals of Paradise. 
              My brethren, I am a believer, I have embarked; I am on my way with 
              you in this eternal venture. The Master says he came from the 
              Father, and that he will show us the way. I am fully persuaded he 
              speaks the truth. I am finally convinced that there are no 
              attainable ideals of reality or values of perfection apart from 
              the eternal and Universal Father.
                
              160:5.9 I come, then, to worship, not merely the 
              God of existences, but the God of the possibility of all future 
              existences. Therefore must your devotion to a supreme ideal, if 
              that ideal is real, be devotion to this God of past, present, and 
              future universes of things and beings. And there is no other God, 
              for there cannot possibly be any other God. All other gods are 
              figments of the imagination, illusions of mortal mind, distortions 
              of false logic, and the self-deceptive idols of those who create 
              them. Yes, you can have a religion without this God, but it does 
              not mean anything. And if you seek to substitute the word God for 
              the reality of this ideal of the living God, you have only deluded 
              yourself by putting an idea in the place of an ideal, a divine 
              reality. Such beliefs are merely religions of wishful fancy.
                
              160:5.10 I see in the teachings of Jesus, 
              religion at its best. This gospel enables us to seek for the true 
              God and to find him. But are we willing to pay the price of this 
              entrance into the kingdom of heaven? Are we willing to be born 
              again? to be remade? Are we willing to be subject to this terrible 
              and testing process of self-destruction and soul reconstruction? 
              Has not the Master said: "Whoso would save his life must lose it. 
              Think not that I have come to bring peace but rather a soul 
              struggle"? True, after we pay the price of dedication to the 
              Father's will, we do experience great peace provided we continue 
              to walk in these spiritual paths of consecrated living.
                
              160:5.11 Now are we truly forsaking the lures of 
              the known order of existence while we unreservedly dedicate our 
              quest to the lures of the unknown and unexplored order of the 
              existence of a future life of adventure in the spirit worlds of 
              the higher idealism of divine reality. And we seek for those 
              symbols of meaning wherewith to convey to our fellow men these 
              concepts of the reality of the idealism of the religion of Jesus, 
              and we will not cease to pray for that day when all mankind shall 
              be thrilled by the communal vision of this supreme truth. Just 
              now, our focalized concept of the Father, as held in our hearts, 
              is that God is spirit; as conveyed to our fellows, that God is 
              love.
                
              160:5.12 The religion of Jesus demands living 
              and spiritual experience. Other religions may consist in 
              traditional beliefs, emotional feelings, philosophic 
              consciousness, and all of that, but the teaching of the Master 
              requires the attainment of actual levels of real spirit 
              progression.
                
              160:5.13 The consciousness of the impulse to be 
              like God is not true religion. The feelings of the emotion to 
              worship God are not true religion. The knowledge of the conviction 
              to forsake self and serve God is not true religion. The wisdom of 
              the reasoning that this religion is the best of all is not 
              religion as a personal and spiritual experience. True religion has 
              reference to destiny and reality of attainment as well as to the 
              reality and idealism of that which is wholeheartedly 
              faith-accepted. And all of this must be made personal to us by the 
              revelation of the Spirit of Truth. 
                
              160:5.14 And thus ended the dissertations of the 
              Greek philosopher, one of the greatest of his race, who had become 
              a believer in the gospel of Jesus.