The Urantia Book
              
               PAPER 159
              
               THE DECAPOLIS TOUR
              
               
                
              159:0.1 WHEN Jesus and the twelve arrived at 
              Magadan Park, they found awaiting them a group of almost one 
              hundred evangelists and disciples, including the women's corps, 
              and they were ready immediately to begin the teaching and 
              preaching tour of the cities of the Decapolis.
                
              159:0.2 On this Thursday morning, August 18, the 
              Master called his followers together and directed that each of the 
              apostles should associate himself with one of the twelve 
              evangelists, and that with others of the evangelists they should 
              go out in twelve groups to labor in the cities and villages of the 
              Decapolis. The women's corps and others of the disciples he 
              directed to remain with him. Jesus allotted four weeks to this 
              tour, instructing his followers to return to Magadan not later 
              than Friday, September 16. He promised to visit them often during 
              this time. In the course of this month these twelve groups labored 
              in Gerasa, Gamala, Hippos, Zaphon, Gadara, Abila, Edrei, 
              Philadelphia, Heshbon, Dium, Scythopolis, and many other cities. 
              Throughout this tour no miracles of healing or other extraordinary 
              events occurred. 
                 
              
              1. THE SERMON ON FORGIVENESS
              
               
                
              159:1.1 One evening at Hippos, in answer to a 
              disciple's question, Jesus taught the lesson on forgiveness. Said 
              the Master:  
                
              159:1.2 "If a kindhearted man has a hundred 
              sheep and one of them goes astray, does he not immediately leave 
              the ninety and nine and go out in search of the one that has gone 
              astray? And if he is a good shepherd, will he not keep up his 
              quest for the lost sheep until he finds it? And then, when the 
              shepherd has found his lost sheep, he lays it over his shoulder 
              and, going home rejoicing, calls to his friends and neighbors, 
              `Rejoice with me, for I have found my sheep that was lost.' I 
              declare that there is more joy in heaven over one sinner who 
              repents than over ninety and nine righteous persons who need no 
              repentance. Even so, it is not the will of my Father in heaven 
              that one of these little ones should go astray, much less that 
              they should perish. In your religion God may receive repentant 
              sinners; in the gospel of the kingdom the Father goes forth to 
              find them even before they have seriously thought of repentance.
                
              159:1.3 "The Father in heaven loves his 
              children, and therefore should you learn to love one another; the 
              Father in heaven forgives you your sins; therefore should you 
              learn to forgive one another. If your brother sins against you, go 
              to him and with tact and patience show him his fault. And do all 
              this between you and him alone. If he will listen to you, then 
              have you won your brother. But if your brother will not hear you, 
              if he persists in the error of his way, go again to him, taking 
              with you one or two mutual friends that you may thus have two or 
              even three witnesses to confirm your testimony and establish the 
              fact that you have dealt justly and mercifully with your offending 
              brother. Now if he refuses to hear your brethren, you may tell the 
              whole story to the congregation, and then, if he refuses to hear 
              the brotherhood, let them take such action as they deem wise; let 
              such an unruly member become an outcast from the kingdom. While 
              you cannot pretend to sit in judgment on the souls of your 
              fellows, and while you may not forgive sins or otherwise presume 
              to usurp the prerogatives of the supervisors of the heavenly 
              hosts, at the same time, it has been committed to your hands that 
              you should maintain temporal order in the kingdom on earth. While 
              you may not meddle with the divine decrees concerning eternal 
              life, you shall determine the issues of conduct as they concern 
              the temporal welfare of the brotherhood on earth. And so, in all 
              these matters connected with the discipline of the brotherhood, 
              whatsoever you shall decree on earth, shall be recognized in 
              heaven. Although you cannot determine the eternal fate of the 
              individual, you may legislate regarding the conduct of the group, 
              for, where two or three of you agree concerning any of these 
              things and ask of me , it shall be done for you if your petition 
              is not inconsistent with the will of my Father in heaven. And all 
              this is ever true, for, where two or three believers are gathered 
              together, there am I in the midst of them." 
                
              159:1.4 Simon Peter was the apostle in charge of 
              the workers at Hippos, and when he heard Jesus thus speak, he 
              asked: "Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I 
              forgive him? Until seven times?" And Jesus answered Peter: "Not 
              only seven times but even to seventy times and seven. Therefore 
              may the kingdom of heaven be likened to a certain king who ordered 
              a financial reckoning with his stewards. And when they had begun 
              to conduct this examination of accounts, one of his chief 
              retainers was brought before him confessing that he owed his king 
              ten thousand talents. Now this officer of the king's court pleaded 
              that hard times had come upon him, and that he did not have 
              wherewith to pay this obligation. And so the king commanded that 
              his property be confiscated, and that his children be sold to pay 
              his debt. When this chief steward heard this stern decree, he fell 
              down on his face before the king and implored him to have mercy 
              and grant him more time, saying, `Lord, have a little more 
              patience with me, and I will pay you all.' And when the king 
              looked upon this negligent servant and his family, he was moved 
              with compassion. He ordered that he should be released, and that 
              the loan should be wholly forgiven.
                
              159:1.5 "And this chief steward, having thus 
              received mercy and forgiveness at the hands of the king, went 
              about his business, and finding one of his subordinate stewards 
              who owed him a mere hundred denarii, he laid hold upon him and, 
              taking him by the throat, said, `Pay me all you owe.' And then did 
              this fellow steward fall down before the chief steward and, 
              beseeching him, said: `Only have patience with me, and I will 
              presently be able to pay you.' But the chief steward would not 
              show mercy to his fellow steward but rather had him cast in prison 
              until he should pay his debt. When his fellow servants saw what 
              had happened, they were so distressed that they went and told 
              their lord and master, the king. When the king heard of the doings 
              of his chief steward, he called this ungrateful and unforgiving 
              man before him and said: `You are a wicked and unworthy steward. 
              When you sought for compassion, I freely forgave you your entire 
              debt. Why did you not also show mercy to your fellow steward, even 
              as I showed mercy to you?' And the king was so very angry that he 
              delivered his ungrateful chief steward to the jailers that they 
              might hold him until he had paid all that was due. And even so 
              shall my heavenly Father show the more abundant mercy to those who 
              freely show mercy to their fellows. How can you come to God asking 
              consideration for your shortcomings when you are wont to chastise 
              your brethren for being guilty of these same human frailties? I 
              say to all of you: Freely you have received the good things of the 
              kingdom; therefore freely give to your fellows on earth." 
                
              159:1.6 Thus did Jesus teach the dangers and 
              illustrate the unfairness of sitting in personal judgment upon 
              one's fellows. Discipline must be maintained, justice must be 
              administered, but in all these matters the wisdom of the 
              brotherhood should prevail. Jesus invested legislative and 
              judicial authority in the group, not in the individual. 
              Even this investment of authority in the group must not be 
              exercised as personal authority. There is always danger that the 
              verdict of an individual may be warped by prejudice or distorted 
              by passion. Group judgment is more likely to remove the dangers 
              and eliminate the unfairness of personal bias. Jesus sought always 
              to minimize the elements of unfairness, retaliation, and 
              vengeance. 
                
              159:1.7 The 
              use of the term seventy-seven as an illustration of mercy and 
              forbearance was derived from the Scriptures referring to Lamech's 
              exultation because of the metal weapons of his son Tubal-Cain, 
              who, comparing these superior instruments with those of his 
              enemies, exclaimed: "If Cain, with no weapon in his hand, was 
              avenged seven times, I shall now be avenged seventy-seven."
                  
              
              2. THE STRANGE PREACHER
              
               
                
              159:2.1 Jesus went over to Gamala to visit John 
              and those who worked with him at that place. That evening, after 
              the session of questions and answers, John said to Jesus: "Master, 
              yesterday I went over to Ashtaroth to see a man who was teaching 
              in your name and even claiming to be able to cast out devils. Now 
              this fellow had never been with us, neither does he follow after 
              us; therefore I forbade him to do such things." Then said Jesus: 
              "Forbid him not. Do you not perceive that this gospel of the 
              kingdom shall presently be proclaimed in all the world? How can 
              you expect that all who will believe the gospel shall be subject 
              to your direction? Rejoice that already our teaching has begun to 
              manifest itself beyond the bounds of our personal influence. Do 
              you not see, John, that those who profess to do great works in my 
              name must eventually support our cause? They certainly will not be 
              quick to speak evil of me. My son, in matters of this sort it 
              would be better for you to reckon that he who is not against us is 
              for us. In the generations to come many who are not wholly worthy 
              will do many strange things in my name, but I will not forbid 
              them. I tell you that, even when a cup of cold water is given to a 
              thirsty soul, the Father's messengers shall ever make record of 
              such a service of love."
                
              159:2.2 This instruction greatly perplexed John. 
              Had he not heard the Master say, "He who is not with me is against 
              me"? And he did not perceive that in this case Jesus was referring 
              to man's personal relation to the spiritual teachings of the 
              kingdom, while in the other case reference was made to the outward 
              and far-flung social relations of believers regarding the 
              questions of administrative control and the jurisdiction of one 
              group of believers over the work of other groups which would 
              eventually compose the forthcoming world-wide brotherhood.
                
              159:2.3 But John oftentimes recounted this 
              experience in connection with his subsequent labors in behalf of 
              the kingdom. Nevertheless, many times did the apostles take 
              offense at those who made bold to teach in the Master's name. To 
              them it always seemed inappropriate that those who had never sat 
              at Jesus' feet should dare to teach in his name.
                
              159:2.4 This man whom John forbade to teach and 
              work in Jesus' name did not heed the apostle's injunction. He went 
              right on with his efforts and raised up a considerable company of 
              believers at Kanata before going on into Mesopotamia. This man, 
              Aden, had been led to believe in Jesus through the testimony of 
              the demented man whom Jesus healed near Kheresa, and who so 
              confidently believed that the supposed evil spirits which the 
              Master cast out of him entered the herd of swine and rushed them 
              headlong over the cliff to their destruction. 
                 
              
              3. INSTRUCTION FOR TEACHERS AND BELIEVERS
              
               
                
              159:3.1 At Edrei, where Thomas and his 
              associates labored, Jesus spent a day and a night and, in the 
              course of the evening's discussion, gave expression to the 
              principles which should guide those who preach truth, and which 
              should activate all who teach the gospel of the kingdom. 
              Summarized and restated in modern phraseology, Jesus taught:  
                
              159:3.2 Always respect the personality of man. 
              Never should a righteous cause be promoted by force; spiritual 
              victories can be won only by spiritual power. This injunction 
              against the employment of material influences refers to psychic 
              force as well as to physical force. Overpowering arguments and 
              mental superiority are not to be employed to coerce men and women 
              into the kingdom. Man's mind is not to be crushed by the mere 
              weight of logic or overawed by shrewd eloquence. While emotion as 
              a factor in human decisions cannot be wholly eliminated, it should 
              not be directly appealed to in the teachings of those who would 
              advance the cause of the kingdom. Make your appeals directly to 
              the divine spirit that dwells within the minds of men. Do not 
              appeal to fear, pity, or mere sentiment. In appealing to men, be 
              fair; exercise self-control and exhibit due restraint; show proper 
              respect for the personalities of your pupils. Remember that I have 
              said: "Behold, I stand at the door and knock, and if any man will 
              open, I will come in."
                
              159:3.3 In bringing men into the kingdom, do not 
              lessen or destroy their self-respect. While overmuch self-respect 
              may destroy proper humility and end in pride, conceit, and 
              arrogance, the loss of self-respect often ends in paralysis of the 
              will. It is the purpose of this gospel to restore self-respect to 
              those who have lost it and to restrain it in those who have it. 
              Make not the mistake of only condemning the wrongs in the lives of 
              your pupils; remember also to accord generous recognition for the 
              most praiseworthy things in their lives. Forget not that I will 
              stop at nothing to restore self-respect to those who have lost it, 
              and who really desire to regain it.
                
              159:3.4 Take care that you do not wound the 
              self-respect of timid and fearful souls. Do not indulge in sarcasm 
              at the expense of my simple-minded brethren. Be not cynical with 
              my fear-ridden children. Idleness is destructive of self-respect; 
              therefore, admonish your brethren ever to keep busy at their 
              chosen tasks, and put forth every effort to secure work for those 
              who find themselves without employment.
                
              159:3.5 Never be guilty of such unworthy tactics 
              as endeavoring to frighten men and women into the kingdom. A 
              loving father does not frighten his children into yielding 
              obedience to his just requirements.
                
              159:3.6 Sometime the children of the kingdom 
              will realize that strong feelings of emotion are not equivalent to 
              the leadings of the divine spirit. To be strongly and strangely 
              impressed to do something or to go to a certain place, does not 
              necessarily mean that such impulses are the leadings of the 
              indwelling spirit.
                
              159:3.7 Forewarn all believers regarding the 
              fringe of conflict which must be traversed by all who pass from 
              the life as it is lived in the flesh to the higher life as it is 
              lived in the spirit. To those who live quite wholly within either 
              realm, there is little conflict or confusion, but all are doomed 
              to experience more or less uncertainty during the times of 
              transition between the two levels of living. In entering the 
              kingdom, you cannot escape its responsibilities or avoid its 
              obligations, but remember: The gospel yoke is easy and the burden 
              of truth is light.
                
              159:3.8 The world is filled with hungry souls 
              who famish in the very presence of the bread of life; men die 
              searching for the very God who lives within them. Men seek for the 
              treasures of the kingdom with yearning hearts and weary feet when 
              they are all within the immediate grasp of living faith. Faith is 
              to religion what sails are to a ship; it is an addition of power, 
              not an added burden of life. There is but one struggle for those 
              who enter the kingdom, and that is to fight the good fight of 
              faith. The believer has only one battle, and that is against doubt 
              -- unbelief.
                
              159:3.9 In preaching the gospel of the kingdom, 
              you are simply teaching friendship with God. And this fellowship 
              will appeal alike to men and women in that both will find that 
              which most truly satisfies their characteristic longings and 
              ideals. Tell my children that I am not only tender of their 
              feelings and patient with their frailties, but that I am also 
              ruthless with sin and intolerant of iniquity. I am indeed meek and 
              humble in the presence of my Father, but I am equally and 
              relentlessly inexorable where there is deliberate evildoing and 
              sinful rebellion against the will of my Father in heaven.
                
              159:3.10 You shall not portray your teacher as a 
              man of sorrows. Future generations shall know also the radiance of 
              our joy, the buoyance of our good will, and the inspiration of our 
              good humor. We proclaim a message of good news which is infectious 
              in its transforming power. Our religion is throbbing with new life 
              and new meanings. Those who accept this teaching are filled with 
              joy and in their hearts are constrained to rejoice evermore. 
              Increasing happiness is always the experience of all who are 
              certain about God.
                
              159:3.11 Teach all believers to avoid leaning 
              upon the insecure props of false sympathy. You cannot develop 
              strong characters out of the indulgence of self-pity; honestly 
              endeavor to avoid the deceptive influence of mere fellowship in 
              misery. Extend sympathy to the brave and courageous while you 
              withhold overmuch pity from those cowardly souls who only 
              halfheartedly stand up before the trials of living. Offer not 
              consolation to those who lie down before their troubles without a 
              struggle. Sympathize not with your fellows merely that they may 
              sympathize with you in return. 
                
              159:3.12 When my children once become 
              self-conscious of the assurance of the divine presence, such a 
              faith will expand the mind, ennoble the soul, reinforce the 
              personality, augment the happiness, deepen the spirit perception, 
              and enhance the power to love and be loved.
                
              159:3.13 Teach all believers that those who 
              enter the kingdom are not thereby rendered immune to the accidents 
              of time or to the ordinary catastrophes of nature. Believing the 
              gospel will not prevent getting into trouble, but it will insure 
              that you shall be unafraid when trouble does overtake you. 
              If you dare to believe in me and wholeheartedly proceed to follow 
              after me, you shall most certainly by so doing enter upon the sure 
              pathway to trouble. I do not promise to deliver you from the 
              waters of adversity, but I do promise to go with you through all 
              of them. 
                
              159:3.14 And much more did Jesus teach this 
              group of believers before they made ready for the night's sleep. 
              And they who heard these sayings treasured them in their hearts 
              and did often recite them for the edification of the apostles and 
              disciples who were not present when they were spoken.
                 
              
              4. THE TALK WITH NATHANIEL
              
               
                
              159:4.1 And then went Jesus over to Abila, where 
              Nathaniel and his associates labored. Nathaniel was much bothered 
              by some of Jesus' pronouncements which seemed to detract from the 
              authority of the recognized Hebrew scriptures. Accordingly, on 
              this night, after the usual period of questions and answers, 
              Nathaniel took Jesus away from the others and asked: "Master, 
              could you trust me to know the truth about the Scriptures? I 
              observe that you teach us only a portion of the sacred writings -- 
              the best as I view it -- and I infer that you reject the teachings 
              of the rabbis to the effect that the words of the law are the very 
              words of God, having been with God in heaven even before the times 
              of Abraham and Moses. What is the truth about the Scriptures?" 
              When Jesus heard the question of his bewildered apostle, he 
              answered:  
                
              159:4.2 "Nathaniel, you have rightly judged; I 
              do not regard the Scriptures as do the rabbis. I will talk with 
              you about this matter on condition that you do not relate these 
              things to your brethren, who are not all prepared to receive this 
              teaching. The words of the law of Moses and the teachings of the 
              Scriptures were not in existence before Abraham. Only in recent 
              times have the Scriptures been gathered together as we now have 
              them. While they contain the best of the higher thoughts and 
              longings of the Jewish people, they also contain much that is far 
              from being representative of the character and teachings of the 
              Father in heaven; wherefore must I choose from among the better 
              teachings those truths which are to be gleaned for the gospel of 
              the kingdom.
                
              159:4.3 "These writings are the work of men, 
              some of them holy men, others not so holy. The teachings of these 
              books represent the views and extent of enlightenment of the times 
              in which they had their origin. As a revelation of truth, the last 
              are more dependable than the first. The Scriptures are faulty and 
              altogether human in origin, but mistake not, they do constitute 
              the best collection of religious wisdom and spiritual truth to be 
              found in all the world at this time.
                
              159:4.4 "Many of these books were not written by 
              the persons whose names they bear, but that in no way detracts 
              from the value of the truths which they contain. If the story of 
              Jonah should not be a fact, even if Jonah had never lived, still 
              would the profound truth of this narrative, the love of God for 
              Nineveh and the so-called heathen, be none the less precious in 
              the eyes of all those who love their fellow men. The Scriptures 
              are sacred because they present the thoughts and acts of men who 
              were searching for God, and who in these writings left on record 
              their highest concepts of righteousness, truth, and holiness. The 
              Scriptures contain much that is true, very much, but in the light 
              of your present teaching, you know that these writings also 
              contain much that is misrepresentative of the Father in heaven, 
              the loving God I have come to reveal to all the worlds.
                
              159:4.5 "Nathaniel, never permit yourself for 
              one moment to believe the Scripture records which tell you that 
              the God of love directed your forefathers to go forth in battle to 
              slay all their enemies -- men, women, and children. Such records 
              are the words of men, not very holy men, and they are not the word 
              of God. The Scriptures always have, and always will, reflect the 
              intellectual, moral, and spiritual status of those who create 
              them. Have you not noted that the concepts of Yahweh grow in 
              beauty and glory as the prophets make their records from Samuel to 
              Isaiah? And you should remember that the Scriptures are intended 
              for religious instruction and spiritual guidance. They are not the 
              works of either historians or philosophers.
                
              159:4.6 "The thing most deplorable is not merely 
              this erroneous idea of the absolute perfection of the Scripture 
              record and the infallibility of its teachings, but rather the 
              confusing misinterpretation of these sacred writings by the 
              tradition-enslaved scribes and Pharisees at Jerusalem. And now 
              will they employ both the doctrine of the inspiration of the 
              Scriptures and their misinterpretations thereof in their 
              determined effort to withstand these newer teachings of the gospel 
              of the kingdom. Nathaniel, never forget, the Father does not limit 
              the revelation of truth to any one generation or to any one 
              people. Many earnest seekers after the truth have been, and will 
              continue to be, confused and disheartened by these doctrines of 
              the perfection of the Scriptures.
                
              159:4.7 "The authority of truth is the very 
              spirit that indwells its living manifestations, and not the dead 
              words of the less illuminated and supposedly inspired men of 
              another generation. And even if these holy men of old lived 
              inspired and spirit-filled lives, that does not mean that their 
              words were similarly spiritually inspired. Today we make no 
              record of the teachings of this gospel of the kingdom lest, when I 
              have gone, you speedily become divided up into sundry groups of 
              truth contenders as a result of the diversity of your 
              interpretation of my teachings. For this generation it is best 
              that we live these truths while we shun the making of 
              records.
                
              159:4.8 "Mark you well my words, Nathaniel, 
              nothing which human nature has touched can be regarded as 
              infallible. Through the mind of man divine truth may indeed shine 
              forth, but always of relative purity and partial divinity. The 
              creature may crave infallibility, but only the Creators possess 
              it.
                
              159:4.9 "But the greatest error of the teaching 
              about the Scriptures is the doctrine of their being sealed books 
              of mystery and wisdom which only the wise minds of the nation dare 
              to interpret. The revelations of divine truth are not sealed 
              except by human ignorance, bigotry, and narrow-minded intolerance. 
              The light of the Scriptures is only dimmed by prejudice and 
              darkened by superstition. A false fear of sacredness has prevented 
              religion from being safeguarded by common sense. The fear of the 
              authority of the sacred writings of the past effectively prevents 
              the honest souls of today from accepting the new light of the 
              gospel, the light which these very God-knowing men of another 
              generation so intensely longed to see.
                
              159:4.10 "But the saddest feature of all is the 
              fact that some of the teachers of the sanctity of this 
              traditionalism know this very truth. They more or less fully 
              understand these limitations of Scripture, but they are moral 
              cowards, intellectually dishonest. They know the truth regarding 
              the sacred writings, but they prefer to withhold such disturbing 
              facts from the people. And thus do they pervert and distort the 
              Scriptures, making them the guide to slavish details of the daily 
              life and an authority in things nonspiritual instead of appealing 
              to the sacred writings as the repository of the moral wisdom, 
              religious inspiration, and the spiritual teaching of the 
              God-knowing men of other generations." 
                
              159:4.11 Nathaniel was enlightened, and shocked, 
              by the Master's pronouncement. He long pondered this talk in the 
              depths of his soul, but he told no man concerning this conference 
              until after Jesus' ascension; and even then he feared to impart 
              the full story of the Master's instruction.
                  
              
              5. THE POSITIVE NATURE OF JESUS' RELIGION
              
               
                
              159:5.1 At Philadelphia, where James was 
              working, Jesus taught the disciples about the positive nature of 
              the gospel of the kingdom. When, in the course of his remarks, he 
              intimated that some parts of the Scripture were more 
              truth-containing than others and admonished his hearers to feed 
              their souls upon the best of the spiritual food, James interrupted 
              the Master, asking: "Would you be good enough, Master, to suggest 
              to us how we may choose the better passages from the Scriptures 
              for our personal edification?" And Jesus replied: "Yes, James, 
              when you read the Scriptures look for those eternally true and 
              divinely beautiful teachings, such as:  
                
              159:5.2 "Create in me a clean heart, O Lord.
                 
              159:5.3 "The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not 
              want.
                 
              159:5.4 "You should love your neighbor as 
              yourself.
                 
              159:5.5 "For I, the Lord your God, will hold 
              your right hand, saying, fear not; I will help you.
                 
              159:5.6 "Neither shall the nations learn war any 
              more."
                 
              159:5.7 And this is illustrative of the way 
              Jesus, day by day, appropriated the cream of the Hebrew scriptures 
              for the instruction of his followers and for inclusion in the 
              teachings of the new gospel of the kingdom. Other religions had 
              suggested the thought of the nearness of God to man, but Jesus 
              made the care of God for man like the solicitude of a loving 
              father for the welfare of his dependent children and then made 
              this teaching the cornerstone of his religion. And thus did the 
              doctrine of the fatherhood of God make imperative the practice of 
              the brotherhood of man. The worship of God and the service of man 
              became the sum and substance of his religion. Jesus took the best 
              of the Jewish religion and translated it to a worthy setting in 
              the new teachings of the gospel of the kingdom.
                
              159:5.8 Jesus put the spirit of positive action 
              into the passive doctrines of the Jewish religion. In the place of 
              negative compliance with ceremonial requirements, Jesus enjoined 
              the positive doing of that which his new religion required of 
              those who accepted it . Jesus' religion consisted not merely in 
              believing, but in actually doing, those things which 
              the gospel required. He did not teach that the essence of his 
              religion consisted in social service, but rather that social 
              service was one of the certain effects of the possession of the 
              spirit of true religion.
                
              159:5.9 Jesus did not hesitate to appropriate 
              the better half of a Scripture while he repudiated the lesser 
              portion. His great exhortation, "Love your neighbor as yourself," 
              he took from the Scripture which reads: "You shall not take 
              vengeance against the children of your people, but you shall love 
              your neighbor as yourself." Jesus appropriated the positive 
              portion of this Scripture while rejecting the negative part. He 
              even opposed negative or purely passive nonresistance. Said he: 
              "When an enemy smites you on one cheek, do not stand there dumb 
              and passive but in positive attitude turn the other; that is, do 
              the best thing possible actively to lead your brother in error 
              away from the evil paths into the better ways of righteous 
              living." Jesus required his followers to react positively and 
              aggressively to every life situation. The turning of the other 
              cheek, or whatever act that may typify, demands initiative, 
              necessitates vigorous, active, and courageous expression of the 
              believer's personality.
                
              159:5.10 Jesus did not advocate the practice of 
              negative submission to the indignities of those who might 
              purposely seek to impose upon the practitioners of nonresistance 
              to evil, but rather that his followers should be wise and alert in 
              the quick and positive reaction of good to evil to the end that 
              they might effectively overcome evil with good. Forget not, the 
              truly good is invariably more powerful than the most malignant 
              evil. The Master taught a positive standard of righteousness: 
              "Whosoever wishes to be my disciple, let him disregard himself and 
              take up the full measure of his responsibilities daily to follow 
              me." And he so lived himself in that "he went about doing good." 
              And this aspect of the gospel was well illustrated by many 
              parables which he later spoke to his followers. He never exhorted 
              his followers patiently to bear their obligations but rather with 
              energy and enthusiasm to live up to the full measure of their 
              human responsibilities and divine privileges in the kingdom of 
              God.
                
              159:5.11 When Jesus instructed his apostles that 
              they should, when one unjustly took away the coat, offer the other 
              garment, he referred not so much to a literal second coat as to 
              the idea of doing something positive to save the wrongdoer 
              in the place of the olden advice to retaliate -- "an eye for an 
              eye" and so on. Jesus abhorred the idea either of retaliation or 
              of becoming just a passive sufferer or victim of injustice. On 
              this occasion he taught them the three ways of contending with, 
              and resisting, evil: 
              1. To return evil for evil -- the 
              positive but unrighteous method. 
              2. To suffer evil without complaint 
              and without resistance -- the purely negative method. 
              3. To return good for evil, to assert 
              the will so as to become master of the situation, to overcome evil 
              with good -- the positive and righteous method.
                
              159:5.12 One of the apostles once asked: 
              "Master, what should I do if a stranger forced me to carry his 
              pack for a mile?" Jesus answered: "Do not sit down and sigh for 
              relief while you berate the stranger under your breath. 
              Righteousness comes not from such passive attitudes. If you can 
              think of nothing more effectively positive to do, you can at least 
              carry the pack a second mile. That will of a certainty challenge 
              the unrighteous and ungodly stranger."
                
              159:5.13 The Jews had heard of a God who would 
              forgive repentant sinners and try to forget their misdeeds, but 
              not until Jesus came, did men hear about a God who went in search 
              of lost sheep, who took the initiative in looking for sinners, and 
              who rejoiced when he found them willing to return to the Father's 
              house. This positive note in religion Jesus extended even to his 
              prayers. And he converted the negative golden rule into a positive 
              admonition of human fairness.
                
              159:5.14 In all his teaching Jesus unfailingly 
              avoided distracting details. He shunned flowery language and 
              avoided the mere poetic imagery of a play upon words. He 
              habitually put large meanings into small expressions. For purposes 
              of illustration Jesus reversed the current meanings of many terms, 
              such as salt, leaven, fishing, and little children. He most 
              effectively employed the antithesis, comparing the minute to the 
              infinite and so on. His pictures were striking, such as, "The 
              blind leading the blind." But the greatest strength to be found in 
              his illustrative teaching was its naturalness. Jesus brought the 
              philosophy of religion from heaven down to earth. He portrayed the 
              elemental needs of the soul with a new insight and a new bestowal 
              of affection. 
                 
              
              6. THE RETURN TO MAGADAN
              
               
                
              159:6.1 The mission of four weeks in the 
              Decapolis was moderately successful. Hundreds of souls were 
              received into the kingdom, and the apostles and evangelists had a 
              valuable experience in carrying on their work without the 
              inspiration of the immediate personal presence of Jesus.
                
              159:6.2 On Friday, September 16, the entire 
              corps of workers assembled by prearrangement at Magadan Park. On 
              the Sabbath day a council of more than one hundred believers was 
              held at which the future plans for extending the work of the 
              kingdom were fully considered. The messengers of David were 
              present and made reports concerning the welfare of the believers 
              throughout Judea, Samaria, Galilee, and adjoining districts.
                
              159:6.3 Few of Jesus' followers at this time 
              fully appreciated the great value of the services of the messenger 
              corps. Not only did the messengers keep the believers throughout 
              Palestine in touch with each other and with Jesus and the 
              apostles, but during these dark days they also served as 
              collectors of funds, not only for the sustenance of Jesus and his 
              associates, but also for the support of the families of the twelve 
              apostles and the twelve evangelists.
                
              159:6.4 About this time Abner moved his base of 
              operations from Hebron to Bethlehem, and this latter place was 
              also the headquarters in Judea for David's messengers. David 
              maintained an overnight relay messenger service between Jerusalem 
              and Bethsaida. These runners left Jerusalem each evening, relaying 
              at Sychar and Scythopolis, arriving in Bethsaida by breakfast time 
              the next morning.
                
              159:6.5 Jesus and his associates now prepared to 
              take a week's rest before they made ready to start upon the last 
              epoch of their labors in behalf of the kingdom. This was their 
              last rest, for the Perean mission developed into a campaign of 
              preaching and teaching which extended right on down to the time of 
              their arrival at Jerusalem and of the enactment of the closing 
              episodes of Jesus' earth career.