The Urantia Book
              
               PAPER 148
              
               TRAINING EVANGELISTS AT BETHSAIDA
              
               
                
              148:0.1 FROM May 3 to October 3, A.D. 28, Jesus 
              and the apostolic party were in residence at the Zebedee home at 
              Bethsaida. Throughout this five months' period of the dry season 
              an enormous camp was maintained by the seaside near the Zebedee 
              residence, which had been greatly enlarged to accommodate the 
              growing family of Jesus. This seaside camp, occupied by an 
              ever-changing population of truth seekers, healing candidates, and 
              curiosity devotees, numbered from five hundred to fifteen hundred. 
              This tented city was under the general supervision of David 
              Zebedee, assisted by the Alpheus twins. The encampment was a model 
              in order and sanitation as well as in its general administration. 
              The sick of different types were segregated and were under the 
              supervision of a believer physician, a Syrian named Elman.
                
              148:0.2 Throughout this period the apostles 
              would go fishing at least one day a week, selling their catch to 
              David for consumption by the seaside encampment. The funds thus 
              received were turned over to the group treasury. The twelve were 
              permitted to spend one week out of each month with their families 
              or friends.
                
              148:0.3 While Andrew continued in general charge 
              of the apostolic activities, Peter was in full charge of the 
              school of the evangelists. The apostles all did their share in 
              teaching groups of evangelists each forenoon, and both teachers 
              and pupils taught the people during the afternoons. After the 
              evening meal, five nights a week, the apostles conducted question 
              classes for the benefit of the evangelists. Once a week Jesus 
              presided at this question hour, answering the holdover questions 
              from previous sessions.
                
              148:0.4 In five months several thousand came and 
              went at this encampment. Interested persons from every part of the 
              Roman Empire and from the lands east of the Euphrates were in 
              frequent attendance. This was the longest settled and 
              well-organized period of the Master's teaching. Jesus' immediate 
              family spent most of this time at either Nazareth or Cana.
                
              148:0.5 The encampment was not conducted as a 
              community of common interests, as was the apostolic family. David 
              Zebedee managed this large tent city so that it became a 
              self-sustaining enterprise, notwithstanding that no one was ever 
              turned away. This ever-changing camp was an indispensable feature 
              of Peter's evangelistic training school.  
                 
              
              1. A NEW SCHOOL OF THE PROPHETS 
              
              
               
                
              148:1.1 Peter, James, and Andrew were the 
              committee designated by Jesus to pass upon applicants for 
              admission to the school of evangelists. All the races and 
              nationalities of the Roman world and the East, as far as India, 
              were represented among the students in this new school of the 
              prophets. This school was conducted on the plan of learning and 
              doing. What the students learned during the forenoon they taught 
              to the assembly by the seaside during the afternoon. After supper 
              they informally discussed both the learning of the forenoon and 
              the teaching of the afternoon.
                
              148:1.2 Each of the apostolic teachers taught 
              his own view of the gospel of the kingdom. They made no effort to 
              teach just alike; there was no standardized or dogmatic 
              formulation of theologic doctrines. Though they all taught the 
              same truth, each apostle presented his own personal 
              interpretation of the Master's teaching. And Jesus upheld this 
              presentation of the diversity of personal experience in the things 
              of the kingdom, unfailingly harmonizing and co-ordinating these 
              many and divergent views of the gospel at his weekly question 
              hours. Notwithstanding this great degree of personal liberty in 
              matters of teaching, Simon Peter tended to dominate the theology 
              of the school of evangelists. Next to Peter, James Zebedee exerted 
              the greatest personal influence.
                
              148:1.3 The one hundred and more evangelists 
              trained during this five months by the seaside represented the 
              material from which (excepting Abner and John's apostles) the 
              later seventy gospel teachers and preachers were drawn. The school 
              of evangelists did not have everything in common to the same 
              degree as did the twelve.
                
              148:1.4 These evangelists, though they taught 
              and preached the gospel, did not baptize believers until after 
              they were later ordained and commissioned by Jesus as the seventy 
              messengers of the kingdom. Only seven of the large number healed 
              at the sundown scene at this place were to be found among these 
              evangelistic students. The nobleman's son of Capernaum was one of 
              those trained for gospel service in Peter's school. 
                  
              
              2. THE BETHSAIDA HOSPITAL 
              
               
                
              148:2.1 In connection with the seaside 
              encampment, Elman, the Syrian physician, with the assistance of a 
              corps of twenty-five young women and twelve men, organized and 
              conducted for four months what should be regarded as the kingdom's 
              first hospital. At this infirmary, located a short distance to the 
              south of the main tented city, they treated the sick in accordance 
              with all known material methods as well as by the spiritual 
              practices of prayer and faith encouragement. Jesus visited the 
              sick of this encampment not less than three times a week and made 
              personal contact with each sufferer. As far as we know, no 
              so-called miracles of supernatural healing occurred among the one 
              thousand afflicted and ailing persons who went away from this 
              infirmary improved or cured. However, the vast majority of these 
              benefited individuals ceased not to proclaim that Jesus had healed 
              them.
                
              148:2.2 Many of the cures effected by Jesus in 
              connection with his ministry in behalf of Elman's patients did, 
              indeed, appear to resemble the working of miracles, but we were 
              instructed that they were only just such transformations of mind 
              and spirit as may occur in the experience of expectant and 
              faith-dominated persons who are under the immediate and 
              inspirational influence of a strong, positive, and beneficent 
              personality whose ministry banishes fear and destroys anxiety.
                
              148:2.3 Elman and his associates endeavored to 
              teach the truth to these sick ones concerning the "possession of 
              evil spirits," but they met with little success. The belief that 
              physical sickness and mental derangement could be caused by the 
              dwelling of a so-called unclean spirit in the mind or body of the 
              afflicted person was well-nigh universal.
                
              148:2.4 In all his contact with the sick and 
              afflicted, when it came to the technique of treatment or the 
              revelation of the unknown causes of disease, Jesus did not 
              disregard the instructions of his Paradise brother, Immanuel, 
              given ere he embarked upon the venture of the Urantia incarnation. 
              Notwithstanding this, those who ministered to the sick learned 
              many helpful lessons by observing the manner in which Jesus 
              inspired the faith and confidence of the sick and suffering.
                
              148:2.5 The camp disbanded a short time before 
              the season for the increase in chills and fever drew on.
                  
              
              3. THE FATHER'S BUSINESS 
              
               
                
              148:3.1 Throughout this period Jesus conducted 
              public services at the encampment less than a dozen times and 
              spoke only once in the Capernaum synagogue, the second Sabbath 
              before their departure with the newly trained evangelists upon 
              their second public preaching tour of Galilee.
                
              148:3.2 Not since his baptism had the Master 
              been so much alone as during this period of the evangelists' 
              training encampment at Bethsaida. Whenever any one of the apostles 
              ventured to ask Jesus why he was absent so much from their midst, 
              he would invariably answer that he was "about the Father's 
              business."
                
              148:3.3 During these periods of absence, Jesus 
              was accompanied by only two of the apostles. He had released 
              Peter, James, and John temporarily from their assignment as his 
              personal companions that they might also participate in the work 
              of training the new evangelistic candidates, numbering more than 
              one hundred. When the Master desired to go to the hills about the 
              Father's business, he would summon to accompany him any two of the 
              apostles who might be at liberty. In this way each of the twelve 
              enjoyed an opportunity for close association and intimate contact 
              with Jesus.
                
              148:3.4 It has not been revealed for the 
              purposes of this record, but we have been led to infer that the 
              Master, during many of these solitary seasons in the hills, was in 
              direct and executive association with many of his chief directors 
              of universe affairs. Ever since about the time of his baptism this 
              incarnated Sovereign of our universe had become increasingly and 
              consciously active in the direction of certain phases of universe 
              administration. And we have always held the opinion that, in some 
              way not revealed to his immediate associates, during these weeks 
              of decreased participation in the affairs of earth he was engaged 
              in the direction of those high spirit intelligences who were 
              charged with the running of a vast universe, and that the human 
              Jesus chose to designate such activities on his part as being 
              "about his Father's business."
                
              148:3.5 Many times, when Jesus was alone for 
              hours, but when two of his apostles were near by, they observed 
              his features undergo rapid and multitudinous changes, although 
              they heard him speak no words. Neither did they observe any 
              visible manifestation of celestial beings who might have been in 
              communication with their Master, such as some of them did witness 
              on a subsequent occasion.  
                 
              
              4. EVIL, SIN, AND INIQUITY 
              
               
                
              148:4.1 It was the habit of Jesus two evenings 
              each week to hold special converse with individuals who desired to 
              talk with him, in a certain secluded and sheltered corner of the 
              Zebedee garden. At one of these evening conversations in private 
              Thomas asked the Master this question: "Why is it necessary for 
              men to be born of the spirit in order to enter the kingdom? Is 
              rebirth necessary to escape the control of the evil one? Master, 
              what is evil?" When Jesus heard these questions, he said to 
              Thomas:  
                
              148:4.2 "Do not make the mistake of confusing 
              evil with the evil one, more correctly the iniquitous 
              one. He whom you call the evil one is the son of self-love, 
              the high administrator who knowingly went into deliberate 
              rebellion against the rule of my Father and his loyal Sons. But I 
              have already vanquished these sinful rebels. Make clear in your 
              mind these different attitudes toward the Father and his universe. 
              Never forget these laws of relation to the Father's will: 
              
                
              148:4.3 "Evil is the unconscious or unintended 
              transgression of the divine law, the Father's will. Evil is 
              likewise the measure of the imperfectness of obedience to the 
              Father's will.
                
              148:4.4 "Sin is the conscious, knowing, and 
              deliberate transgression of the divine law, the Father's will. Sin 
              is the measure of unwillingness to be divinely led and spiritually 
              directed.
                
              148:4.5 "Iniquity is the willful, determined, 
              and persistent transgression of the divine law, the Father's will. 
              Iniquity is the measure of the continued rejection of the Father's 
              loving plan of personality survival and the Sons' merciful 
              ministry of salvation.
                
              148:4.6 "By nature, before the rebirth of the 
              spirit, mortal man is subject to inherent evil tendencies, but 
              such natural imperfections of behavior are neither sin nor 
              iniquity. Mortal man is just beginning his long ascent to the 
              perfection of the Father in Paradise. To be imperfect or partial 
              in natural endowment is not sinful. Man is indeed subject to evil, 
              but he is in no sense the child of the evil one unless he has 
              knowingly and deliberately chosen the paths of sin and the life of 
              iniquity. Evil is inherent in the natural order of this world, but 
              sin is an attitude of conscious rebellion which was brought to 
              this world by those who fell from spiritual light into gross 
              darkness.
                
              148:4.7 "You are confused, Thomas, by the 
              doctrines of the Greeks and the errors of the Persians. You do not 
              understand the relationships of evil and sin because you view 
              mankind as beginning on earth with a perfect Adam and rapidly 
              degenerating, through sin, to man's present deplorable estate. But 
              why do you refuse to comprehend the meaning of the record which 
              discloses how Cain, the son of Adam, went over into the land of 
              Nod and there got himself a wife? And why do you refuse to 
              interpret the meaning of the record which portrays the sons of God 
              finding wives for themselves among the daughters of men?
                
              148:4.8 "Men are, indeed, by nature evil, but 
              not necessarily sinful. The new birth -- the baptism of the spirit 
              -- is essential to deliverance from evil and necessary for 
              entrance into the kingdom of heaven, but none of this detracts 
              from the fact that man is the son of God. Neither does this 
              inherent presence of potential evil mean that man is in some 
              mysterious way estranged from the Father in heaven so that, as an 
              alien, foreigner, or stepchild, he must in some manner seek for 
              legal adoption by the Father. All such notions are born, first, of 
              your misunderstanding of the Father and, second, of your ignorance 
              of the origin, nature, and destiny of man.
                
              148:4.9 "The Greeks and others have taught you 
              that man is descending from godly perfection steadily down toward 
              oblivion or destruction; I have come to show that man, by entrance 
              into the kingdom, is ascending certainly and surely up to God and 
              divine perfection. Any being who in any manner falls short of the 
              divine and spiritual ideals of the eternal Father's will is 
              potentially evil, but such beings are in no sense sinful, much 
              less iniquitous.
                
              148:4.10 "Thomas, have you not read about this 
              in the Scriptures, where it is written: `You are the children of 
              the Lord your God.' `I will be his Father and he shall be my son.' 
              `I have chosen him to be my son -- I will be his Father.' `Bring 
              my sons from far and my daughters from the ends of the earth; even 
              every one who is called by my name, for I have created them for my 
              glory.' `You are the sons of the living God.' `They who have the 
              spirit of God are indeed the sons of God.' While there is a 
              material part of the human father in the natural child, there is a 
              spiritual part of the heavenly Father in every faith son of the 
              kingdom."  
                
              148:4.11 All this and much more Jesus said to 
              Thomas, and much of it the apostle comprehended, although Jesus 
              admonished him to "speak not to the others concerning these 
              matters until after I shall have returned to the Father." And 
              Thomas did not mention this interview until after the Master had 
              departed from this world. 
                  
              
              5. THE PURPOSE OF AFFLICTION 
              
               
                
              148:5.1 At another of these private interviews 
              in the garden Nathaniel asked Jesus: "Master, though I am 
              beginning to understand why you refuse to practice healing 
              indiscriminately, I am still at a loss to understand why the 
              loving Father in heaven permits so many of his children on earth 
              to suffer so many afflictions." The Master answered Nathaniel, 
              saying:  
                
              148:5.2 "Nathaniel, you and many others are thus 
              perplexed because you do not comprehend how the natural order of 
              this world has been so many times upset by the sinful adventures 
              of certain rebellious traitors to the Father's will. And I have 
              come to make a beginning of setting these things in order. But 
              many ages will be required to restore this part of the universe to 
              former paths and thus release the children of men from the extra 
              burdens of sin and rebellion. The presence of evil alone is 
              sufficient test for the ascension of man -- sin is not essential 
              to survival.
                
              148:5.3 "But, my son, you should know that the 
              Father does not purposely afflict his children. Man brings down 
              upon himself unnecessary affliction as a result of his persistent 
              refusal to walk in the better ways of the divine will. Affliction 
              is potential in evil, but much of it has been produced by sin and 
              iniquity. Many unusual events have transpired on this world, and 
              it is not strange that all thinking men should be perplexed by the 
              scenes of suffering and affliction which they witness. But of one 
              thing you may be sure: The Father does not send affliction as an 
              arbitrary punishment for wrongdoing. The imperfections and 
              handicaps of evil are inherent; the penalties of sin are 
              inevitable; the destroying consequences of iniquity are 
              inexorable. Man should not blame God for those afflictions which 
              are the natural result of the life which he chooses to live; 
              neither should man complain of those experiences which are a part 
              of life as it is lived on this world. It is the Father's will that 
              mortal man should work persistently and consistently toward the 
              betterment of his estate on earth. Intelligent application would 
              enable man to overcome much of his earthly misery.
                
              148:5.4 "Nathaniel, it is our mission to help 
              men solve their spiritual problems and in this way to quicken 
              their minds so that they may be the better prepared and inspired 
              to go about solving their manifold material problems. I know of 
              your confusion as you have read the Scriptures. All too often 
              there has prevailed a tendency to ascribe to God the 
              responsibility for everything which ignorant man fails to 
              understand. The Father is not personally responsible for all you 
              may fail to comprehend. Do not doubt the love of the Father just 
              because some just and wise law of his ordaining chances to afflict 
              you because you have innocently or deliberately transgressed such 
              a divine ordinance.
                
              148:5.5 "But, Nathaniel, there is much in the 
              Scriptures which would have instructed you if you had only read 
              with discernment. Do you not remember that it is written: `My son, 
              despise not the chastening of the Lord; neither be weary of his 
              correction, for whom the Lord loves he corrects, even as the 
              father corrects the son in whom he takes delight.' `The Lord does 
              not afflict willingly.' `Before I was afflicted, I went astray, 
              but now do I keep the law. Affliction was good for me that I might 
              thereby learn the divine statutes.' `I know your sorrows. The 
              eternal God is your refuge, while underneath are the everlasting 
              arms.' `The Lord also is a refuge for the oppressed, a haven of 
              rest in times of trouble.' `The Lord will strengthen him upon the 
              bed of affliction; the Lord will not forget the sick.' `As a 
              father shows compassion for his children, so is the Lord 
              compassionate to those who fear him. He knows your body; he 
              remembers that you are dust.' `He heals the brokenhearted and 
              binds up their wounds.' `He is the hope of the poor, the strength 
              of the needy in his distress, a refuge from the storm, and a 
              shadow from the devastating heat.' `He gives power to the faint, 
              and to them who have no might he increases strength.' `A bruised 
              reed shall he not break, and the smoking flax he will not quench.' 
              `When you pass through the waters of affliction, I will be with 
              you, and when the rivers of adversity overflow you, I will not 
              forsake you.' `He has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to 
              proclaim liberty to the captives, and to comfort all who mourn.' 
              `There is correction in suffering; affliction does not spring 
              forth from the dust.'"  
                 
              
              6. THE MISUNDERSTANDING OF SUFFERING -- 
              DISCOURSE ON JOB 
              
               
                
              148:6.1 It was this same evening at Bethsaida 
              that John also asked Jesus why so many apparently innocent people 
              suffered from so many diseases and experienced so many 
              afflictions. In answering John's questions, among many other 
              things, the Master said:  
                
              148:6.2 "My son, you do not comprehend the 
              meaning of adversity or the mission of suffering. Have you not 
              read that masterpiece of Semitic literature -- the Scripture story 
              of the afflictions of Job? Do you not recall how this wonderful 
              parable begins with the recital of the material prosperity of the 
              Lord's servant? You well remember that Job was blessed with 
              children, wealth, dignity, position, health, and everything else 
              which men value in this temporal life. According to the 
              time-honored teachings of the children of Abraham such material 
              prosperity was all-sufficient evidence of divine favor. But such 
              material possessions and such temporal prosperity do not indicate 
              God's favor. My Father in heaven loves the poor just as much as 
              the rich; he is no respecter of persons.
                
              148:6.3 "Although transgression of divine law is 
              sooner or later followed by the harvest of punishment, while men 
              certainly eventually do reap what they sow, still you should know 
              that human suffering is not always a punishment for antecedent 
              sin. Both Job and his friends failed to find the true answer for 
              their perplexities. And with the light you now enjoy you would 
              hardly assign to either Satan or God the parts they play in this 
              unique parable. While Job did not, through suffering, find the 
              resolution of his intellectual troubles or the solution of his 
              philosophical difficulties, he did achieve great victories; even 
              in the very face of the breakdown of his theological defenses he 
              ascended to those spiritual heights where he could sincerely say, 
              `I abhor myself'; then was there granted him the salvation of a 
              vision of God. So even through misunderstood suffering, Job 
              ascended to the superhuman plane of moral understanding and 
              spiritual insight. When the suffering servant obtains a vision of 
              God, there follows a soul peace which passes all human 
              understanding.
                
              148:6.4 "The first of Job's friends, Eliphaz, 
              exhorted the sufferer to exhibit in his afflictions the same 
              fortitude he had prescribed for others during the days of his 
              prosperity. Said this false comforter: `Trust in your religion, 
              Job; remember that it is the wicked and not the righteous who 
              suffer. You must deserve this punishment, else you would not be 
              afflicted. You well know that no man can be righteous in God's 
              sight. You know that the wicked never really prosper. Anyway, man 
              seems predestined to trouble, and perhaps the Lord is only 
              chastising you for your own good.' No wonder poor Job failed to 
              get much comfort from such an interpretation of the problem of 
              human suffering.
                
              148:6.5 "But the counsel of his second friend, 
              Bildad, was even more depressing, notwithstanding its soundness 
              from the standpoint of the then accepted theology. Said Bildad: 
              `God cannot be unjust. Your children must have been sinners since 
              they perished; you must be in error, else you would not be so 
              afflicted. And if you are really righteous, God will certainly 
              deliver you from your afflictions. You should learn from the 
              history of God's dealings with man that the Almighty destroys only 
              the wicked.'
                
              148:6.6 "And then you remember how Job replied 
              to his friends, saying: `I well know that God does not hear my cry 
              for help. How can God be just and at the same time so utterly 
              disregard my innocence? I am learning that I can get no 
              satisfaction from appealing to the Almighty. Cannot you discern 
              that God tolerates the persecution of the good by the wicked? And 
              since man is so weak, what chance has he for consideration at the 
              hands of an omnipotent God? God has made me as I am, and when he 
              thus turns upon me, I am defenseless. And why did God ever create 
              me just to suffer in this miserable fashion?'
                
              148:6.7 "And who can challenge the attitude of 
              Job in view of the counsel of his friends and the erroneous ideas 
              of God which occupied his own mind? Do you not see that Job longed 
              for a human God, that he hungered to commune with a divine 
              Being who knows man's mortal estate and understands that the just 
              must often suffer in innocence as a part of this first life of the 
              long Paradise ascent? Wherefore has the Son of Man come forth from 
              the Father to live such a life in the flesh that he will be able 
              to comfort and succor all those who must henceforth be called upon 
              to endure the afflictions of Job.
                
              148:6.8 "Job's third friend, Zophar, then spoke 
              still less comforting words when he said: `You are foolish to 
              claim to be righteous, seeing that you are thus afflicted. But I 
              admit that it is impossible to comprehend God's ways. Perhaps 
              there is some hidden purpose in all your miseries.' And when Job 
              had listened to all three of his friends, he appealed directly to 
              God for help, pleading the fact that `man, born of woman, is few 
              of days and full of trouble.'
                
              148:6.9 "Then began the second session with his 
              friends. Eliphaz grew more stern, accusing, and sarcastic. Bildad 
              became indignant at Job's contempt for his friends. Zophar 
              reiterated his melancholy advice. Job by this time had become 
              disgusted with his friends and appealed again to God, and now he 
              appealed to a just God against the God of injustice embodied in 
              the philosophy of his friends and enshrined even in his own 
              religious attitude. Next Job took refuge in the consolation of a 
              future life in which the inequities of mortal existence may be 
              more justly rectified. Failure to receive help from man drives Job 
              to God. Then ensues the great struggle in his heart between faith 
              and doubt. Finally, the human sufferer begins to see the light of 
              life; his tortured soul ascends to new heights of hope and 
              courage; he may suffer on and even die, but his enlightened soul 
              now utters that cry of triumph, `My Vindicator lives!'
                
              148:6.10 "Job was altogether right when he 
              challenged the doctrine that God afflicts children in order to 
              punish their parents. Job was ever ready to admit that God is 
              righteous, but he longed for some soul-satisfying revelation of 
              the personal character of the Eternal. And that is our mission on 
              earth. No more shall suffering mortals be denied the comfort of 
              knowing the love of God and understanding the mercy of the Father 
              in heaven. While the speech of God spoken from the whirlwind was a 
              majestic concept for the day of its utterance, you have already 
              learned that the Father does not thus reveal himself, but rather 
              that he speaks within the human heart as a still, small voice, 
              saying, `This is the way; walk therein.' Do you not comprehend 
              that God dwells within you, that he has become what you are that 
              he may make you what he is!"
                
              148:6.11 Then Jesus made this final statement: 
              "The Father in heaven does not willingly afflict the children of 
              men. Man suffers, first, from the accidents of time and the 
              imperfections of the evil of an immature physical existence. Next, 
              he suffers the inexorable consequences of sin -- the transgression 
              of the laws of life and light. And finally, man reaps the harvest 
              of his own iniquitous persistence in rebellion against the 
              righteous rule of heaven on earth. But man's miseries are not a 
              personal visitation of divine judgment. Man can, and will, do 
              much to lessen his temporal sufferings. But once and for all be 
              delivered from the superstition that God afflicts man at the 
              behest of the evil one. Study the Book of Job just to discover how 
              many wrong ideas of God even good men may honestly entertain; and 
              then note how even the painfully afflicted Job found the God of 
              comfort and salvation in spite of such erroneous teachings. At 
              last his faith pierced the clouds of suffering to discern the 
              light of life pouring forth from the Father as healing mercy and 
              everlasting righteousness."
                
              148:6.12 John pondered these sayings in his 
              heart for many days. His entire afterlife was markedly changed as 
              a result of this conversation with the Master in the garden, and 
              he did much, in later times, to cause the other apostles to change 
              their viewpoints regarding the source, nature, and purpose of 
              commonplace human afflictions. But John never spoke of this 
              conference until after the Master had departed.  
                 
              
              7. THE MAN WITH THE WITHERED HAND 
              
              
               
                
              148:7.1 The second Sabbath before the departure 
              of the apostles and the new corps of evangelists on the second 
              preaching tour of Galilee, Jesus spoke in the Capernaum synagogue 
              on the "Joys of Righteous Living." When Jesus had finished 
              speaking, a large group of those who were maimed, halt, sick, and 
              afflicted crowded up around him, seeking healing. Also in this 
              group were the apostles, many of the new evangelists, and the 
              Pharisaic spies from Jerusalem. Everywhere that Jesus went (except 
              when in the hills about the Father's business) the six Jerusalem 
              spies were sure to follow.
                
              148:7.2 The leader of the spying Pharisees, as 
              Jesus stood talking to the people, induced a man with a withered 
              hand to approach him and ask if it would be lawful to be healed on 
              the Sabbath day or should he seek help on another day. When Jesus 
              saw the man, heard his words, and perceived that he had been sent 
              by the Pharisees, he said: "Come forward while I ask you a 
              question. If you had a sheep and it should fall into a pit on the 
              Sabbath day, would you reach down, lay hold on it, and lift it 
              out? Is it lawful to do such things on the Sabbath day?" And the 
              man answered: "Yes, Master, it would be lawful thus to do well on 
              the Sabbath day." Then said Jesus, speaking to all of them: "I 
              know wherefore you have sent this man into my presence. You would 
              find cause for offense in me if you could tempt me to show mercy 
              on the Sabbath day. In silence you all agreed that it was lawful 
              to lift the unfortunate sheep out of the pit, even on the Sabbath, 
              and I call you to witness that it is lawful to exhibit 
              loving-kindness on the Sabbath day not only to animals but also to 
              men. How much more valuable is a man than a sheep! I proclaim that 
              it is lawful to do good to men on the Sabbath day." And as they 
              all stood before him in silence, Jesus, addressing the man with 
              the withered hand, said: "Stand up here by my side that all may 
              see you. And now that you may know that it is my Father's will 
              that you do good on the Sabbath day, if you have the faith to be 
              healed, I bid you stretch out your hand."
                
              148:7.3 And as this man stretched forth his 
              withered hand, it was made whole. The people were minded to turn 
              upon the Pharisees, but Jesus bade them be calm, saying: "I have 
              just told you that it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath, to save 
              life, but I did not instruct you to do harm and give way to the 
              desire to kill." The angered Pharisees went away, and 
              notwithstanding it was the Sabbath day, they hastened forthwith to 
              Tiberias and took counsel with Herod, doing everything in their 
              power to arouse his prejudice in order to secure the Herodians as 
              allies against Jesus. But Herod refused to take action against 
              Jesus, advising that they carry their complaints to Jerusalem.
                
              148:7.4 This is the first case of a miracle to 
              be wrought by Jesus in response to the challenge of his enemies. 
              And the Master performed this so-called miracle, not as a 
              demonstration of his healing power, but as an effective protest 
              against making the Sabbath rest of religion a veritable bondage of 
              meaningless restrictions upon all mankind. This man returned to 
              his work as a stone mason, proving to be one of those whose 
              healing was followed by a life of thanksgiving and righteousness. 
               
                 
              
              8. LAST WEEK AT BETHSAIDA 
              
               
                 
              148:8.1 The last week of the sojourn at 
              Bethsaida the Jerusalem spies became much divided in their 
              attitude toward Jesus and his teachings. Three of these Pharisees 
              were tremendously impressed by what they had seen and heard. 
              Meanwhile, at Jerusalem, Abraham, a young and influential member 
              of the Sanhedrin, publicly espoused the teachings of Jesus and was 
              baptized in the pool of Siloam by Abner. All Jerusalem was agog 
              over this event, and messengers were immediately dispatched to 
              Bethsaida recalling the six spying Pharisees.  
                
              148:8.2 The Greek philosopher who had been won 
              for the kingdom on the previous tour of Galilee returned with 
              certain wealthy Jews of Alexandria, and once more they invited 
              Jesus to come to their city for the purpose of establishing a 
              joint school of philosophy and religion as well as an infirmary 
              for the sick. But Jesus courteously declined the invitation.  
                
              148:8.3 About this time there arrived at the 
              Bethsaida encampment a trance prophet from Bagdad, one Kirmeth. 
              This supposed prophet had peculiar visions when in trance and 
              dreamed fantastic dreams when his sleep was disturbed. He created 
              a considerable disturbance at the camp, and Simon Zelotes was in 
              favor of dealing rather roughly with the self-deceived pretender, 
              but Jesus intervened and allowed him entire freedom of action for 
              a few days. All who heard his preaching soon recognized that his 
              teaching was not sound as judged by the gospel of the kingdom. He 
              shortly returned to Bagdad, taking with him only a half dozen 
              unstable and erratic souls. But before Jesus interceded for the 
              Bagdad prophet, David Zebedee, with the assistance of a 
              self-appointed committee, had taken Kirmeth out into the lake and, 
              after repeatedly plunging him into the water, had advised him to 
              depart hence -- to organize and build a camp of his own.  
                
              148:8.4 On this same day, Beth-Marion, a 
              Phoenician woman, became so fanatical that she went out of her 
              head and, after almost drowning from trying to walk on the water, 
              was sent away by her friends. 
                
              148:8.5 The new Jerusalem convert, Abraham the 
              Pharisee, gave all of his worldly goods to the apostolic treasury, 
              and this contribution did much to make possible the immediate 
              sending forth of the one hundred newly trained evangelists. Andrew 
              had already announced the closing of the encampment, and everybody 
              prepared either to go home or else to follow the evangelists into 
              Galilee.  
                 
              
              9. HEALING THE PARALYTIC 
              
               
                 
              148:9.1 On Friday afternoon, October 1, when 
              Jesus was holding his last meeting with the apostles, evangelists, 
              and other leaders of the disbanding encampment, and with the six 
              Pharisees from Jerusalem seated in the front row of this assembly 
              in the spacious and enlarged front room of the Zebedee home, there 
              occurred one of the strangest and most unique episodes of all 
              Jesus' earth life. The Master was, at this time, speaking as he 
              stood in this large room, which had been built to accommodate 
              these gatherings during the rainy season. The house was entirely 
              surrounded by a vast concourse of people who were straining their 
              ears to catch some part of Jesus' discourse.
                
              148:9.2 While the house was thus thronged with 
              people and entirely surrounded by eager listeners, a man long 
              afflicted with paralysis was carried down from Capernaum on a 
              small couch by his friends. This paralytic had heard that Jesus 
              was about to leave Bethsaida, and having talked with Aaron the 
              stone mason, who had been so recently made whole, he resolved to 
              be carried into Jesus' presence, where he could seek healing. His 
              friends tried to gain entrance to Zebedee's house by both the 
              front and back doors, but too many people were crowded together. 
              But the paralytic refused to accept defeat; he directed his 
              friends to procure ladders by which they ascended to the roof of 
              the room in which Jesus was speaking, and after loosening the 
              tiles, they boldly lowered the sick man on his couch by ropes 
              until the afflicted one rested on the floor immediately in front 
              of the Master. When Jesus saw what they had done, he ceased 
              speaking, while those who were with him in the room marveled at 
              the perseverance of the sick man and his friends. Said the 
              paralytic: "Master, I would not disturb your teaching, but I am 
              determined to be made whole. I am not like those who received 
              healing and immediately forgot your teaching. I would be made 
              whole that I might serve in the kingdom of heaven." Now, 
              notwithstanding that this man's affliction had been brought upon 
              him by his own misspent life, Jesus, seeing his faith, said to the 
              paralytic: "Son, fear not; your sins are forgiven. Your faith 
              shall save you."
                
              148:9.3 When the Pharisees from Jerusalem, 
              together with other scribes and lawyers who sat with them, heard 
              this pronouncement by Jesus, they began to say to themselves: "How 
              dare this man thus speak? Does he not understand that such words 
              are blasphemy? Who can forgive sin but God?" Jesus, perceiving in 
              his spirit that they thus reasoned within their own minds and 
              among themselves, spoke to them, saying: "Why do you so reason in 
              your hearts? Who are you that you sit in judgment over me? What is 
              the difference whether I say to this paralytic, your sins are 
              forgiven, or arise, take up your bed, and walk? But that you who 
              witness all this may finally know that the Son of Man has 
              authority and power on earth to forgive sins, I will say to this 
              afflicted man, Arise, take up your bed, and go to your own house." 
              And when Jesus had thus spoken, the paralytic arose, and as they 
              made way for him, he walked out before them all. And those who saw 
              these things were amazed. Peter dismissed the assemblage, while 
              many prayed and glorified God, confessing that they had never 
              before seen such strange happenings.  
                
              148:9.4 And it was about this time that the 
              messengers of the Sanhedrin arrived to bid the six spies return to 
              Jerusalem. When they heard this message, they fell to earnest 
              debate among themselves; and after they had finished their 
              discussions, the leader and two of his associates returned with 
              the messengers to Jerusalem, while three of the spying Pharisees 
              confessed faith in Jesus and, going immediately to the lake, were 
              baptized by Peter and fellowshipped by the apostles as children of 
              the kingdom.