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The Birth of a Divine Revelation
CHAPTER TWENTY TWO
Moyer Letter to Martin Gardner
O n
September 21, 1993 I wrote a letter to Martin Gardner outlining in
detail the elements of Harold Sherman, his personality and
actions, as Gardner’s basis for describing
the character of William Sadler, and for
estimating the nature of events which unfolded in 1942. At that time
Gardner was in the midst of his research
and preparation of the manuscript for his book,
Urantia,
The
Great Cult Mystery.
During this period we
exchanged more than forty letters. My purpose was an
attempt to inform him of facts. I viewed him as an objective
reporter. I felt the more facts he knew,
the better he could report. I was terribly
wrong. Gardner had no purpose to provide an objective report.
His purpose was to describe the Urantia Papers as
a channeled book, and William Sadler as a
crackpot. He was not impressed with my information, nor my
arguments. He ignored my appeals.
I also used the letter to offer arguments against
a conspiracy of individuals somehow
writing
The Urantia Papers.
Knowledge of events, key personalities,
and testimony by those who were personally present, deny such
theory.
The conclusions I drew in the letter about the
possible changes Sadler had made to the
Revelation were since modified by additional facts which I gathered.
Following is that letter, except for removal of
two minor paragraphs not pertinent to this
discussion. The emphases are the same as in the original letter.
Letters in parentheses refer to notes at the end
of the chapter.
**************************
September 21, 1993
Martin Gardner
110 Glenbrook Drive
Hendersonville, NC 28739
Dear Martin:
In your letter of Sept 9 you ask, “Who was
Sonsovocton?” You quote, “No condemnation
of the Forum’s action has come from the Angels of Progress and
Sonsovocton, who have
The Urantia Book
in charge.”
In order to arrive at
sensible understanding of these mysterious references it
is necessary that we build correct scenarios. To do that we
must know certain essential facts of the
environment at 533, and chronology.
But first, to continue a
saga —
CONSPIRACY
22 - Moyer Letter
~309~
In your attempts to demonstrate a purely human
origin to
The Urantia Book
you claim that Sadler continued to edit the
Book well into the 1950’s. You use two
main supports for this theory:
-
A. You claim that parallel passages found in
human authors from the 1940’s show
that Sadler plagiarized material.
-
B. You claim that a statement made by Christy
to Sherman shows that a process of
Book alterations took place between Sadler and members of the
Forum, and that this process was
continuing during the period of Sherman’s sojourn
in Chicago.
You asked for my explanation of “A.” I stated
that the celestial beings who participated
in the revelation process were able to anticipate the work of human
beings. They had time anticipation. As I recall I stated that
we play with such ideas in our science
fictions, but heaven forbid that such possibilities might actually
exist. I implied that we all have this concept buried in our
heads and give vent to it through fantasy
mechanisms. Isaac Asimov, Ray Bradbury and Robert Heinlein
were men who raised my imagination to such cosmic
possibilities. But I guess none of them
really believed such nonsense.
I shall now offer a detailed discussion of “B,”
and how this might modify your views of
“A.” I style this presentation to show public reactions you probably
will receive to your theories.
Consider the evidence you cite from Sherman:
“Christy said that since he knew so much about
this topic, that he write a paper about it
and they would check it through the ‘instrument. 1’”
You then state, “This
confirmed Sherman’s suspicion that the practice (of
editing the Book) was common with Forum members.” The tone of
your Sept 9 letter suggests you felt this
was a major new affirmation of your theory.
Now consider contradictory evidence.
Example No. 1: Robert Burton and the Urantia
Foundation
You kindly shared with us a copy of a statement
by Robert Burton which he published in
1975. In that statement he made the following remark:
The complete revelation was completed in 1935 and
contained 196 Papers and its Forward.
Robert Burton, like Clyde Bedell, was an old time
member of the Forum. Also like Clyde
Bedell, he was a fighter. As you can readily observe from his
statement he loved the Revelation and
detested the policies of the Foundation which
were stifling it through the mechanisms of copyright and
trademark law. In an attempt to bring this
to a legal resolution he copied Paper 72 and sent the copies
to national Representatives and Senators in Washington, DC.
The Foundation obliged his desire by suing
him for copyright violation. As stated by the court:
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The Birth of a Divine Revelation
Sometime in the late 1960’s or early 1970’s the
defendant became disenchanted with the way
the Foundation was handling the dissemination of the ideas
expressed in the Urantia Book. He first requested permission
to copy and distribute certain sections of
the book, but was turned down by the officers of the Foundation.
He nevertheless undertook such copying and
distribution and admits that he did so in
order to test the validity of the plaintiff’s copyright. The
plaintiff obliged him by bringing this
action for copyright infringement. (210 USPQ 217.) 2
In papers filed in that
suit the Foundation, with Tom Kendall as spokesman,
under oath, publicly stated that
The Urantia Book
was not written by any human
author. This statement was cited in the judgment published by
the court and is now a major component in
Kristen Maaherra’s defense 3.
The court summarized:
Dr. Sadler claimed, and both parties to this
action apparently believe, that the book
was written down as the result of divine or spiritual inspiration.
As a result, in both written and oral
arguments, there has been some discussion as to whether Dr.
Sadler’s patient was the author of the book or was merely a
conduit for some spiritual author.
Legally, however, the source of the author’s inspiration is
irrelevant.
No one contends that the Urantia Book was not
original and therefore not copyrightable.
The suit was brought against him in the
mid 1970’s; the court did not rule until
August, 1980; Burton died before the final ruling.
The heart of Burton’s defense was the proposition
that the Book was a divine revelation,
with no human authorship, and should have no copyright. He
believed this completely and unreservedly. The court ruled
against him; if the Book came through a
human being that human mortal had rights to the legal
protection of his statements, regardless of their
inspiration, provided they were original.
If the human subject transferred those rights to Sadler through
verbal agreement Sadler then acquired
legal rights and could, in turn, legally transfer
them to whomever he pleased.
We have three pieces of information: a), Burton’s
1975 written statement about the creation
of the Book, b), the court testimony of his memory of events
associated with creation of the Book, and c), the court
testimony by the Urantia Foundation about
the creation of the Book. In order to reconcile this evidence
with your theory of joint authorship of the Book I have two
choices:
I. Burton did not correctly
remember the events associated with the creation
of the Book.
II. He knew differently but was
trying to deceive everyone outside the closed
group of the Forum and Contact Commission.
These same possibilities also apply to the
Foundation, but I shall not provide
redundant arguments, except where their corroboration becomes
meaningful.
22 - Moyer Letter
~311~
I do not believe you and I need spend time on the
first alternative. The creation events
surrounding the Revelation, regardless of which theory you subscribe
to, were burned indelibly into the memory of members of the
Forum. This is attested by Clyde Bedell’s
recall of events which took place with Sherman after
a span of thirty years. Burton’s memory is also attested by
many other witnesses. No one would be so
dim witted to not remember such crucial details associated
with creation of the Revelation, even if recall were forty or
fifty years later.
The second alternative requires detailed
discussion. If we subscribe to this
explanation of Burton’s remark, and the court testimony, we
encounter a major conspiracy problem. This
explanation denotes a participation by Burton and the
Foundation, opposing parties in the court action, in a scheme
to deceive the general public and the
court. We are forced to examine the nature of this conspiracy,
its magnitude, and its purpose. When was this conspiracy
created? Who originated the scheme? How
was it formed? Who was party to it? How was it
maintained? Why was it done?
The testimony of Burton and the Foundation via
Tom Kendall did not include the
possibility of human hands in the creation of
The Urantia Book.
If human hands added material, or edited
the text, this would be an essential element
in the arguments before, and final decision by, the court.
Such contribution would create a legal
condition of co-authorship. Copyright law
specifically addresses co-authorship.
Over the years United States courts have carefully defined
the conditions of ownership and legal rights under co-authorship.
This would have greatly strengthened the
Foundation case, beyond a remote possibility of denial
by the court. It would have been crucially important to
Foundation copyright claims to assert co-authorship.
But the Foundation failed to do so. There is no
hint of such claim in their statements to
the Michigan court. The court was not aware of such possibility
when it reached its judgment.
This shows unequivocally that the Foundation, as
successor to claim of ownership of
The Urantia Book,
was not aware of any participation by members of the
Forum in co-authorship of the Book,
nor of the hand of Sadler in editorial contribution
to the Book. They would not have neglected such a crucially
important element in the presentation of
their suit to the court.
Such tradition did not exist among the successors
of ownership of
The Urantia Book
nor among members of the Forum.
There is another equally
important side to this consideration. Given that a
heavy weight of law would be against Burton if Sadler made
editorial contributions would he have
dared test the copyright ownership in a court of law? Why
would Burton seek to become embroiled in a major legal
contest, with all of its psychological and
financial burden, if such legal danger existed? Furthermore, if
hidden co-authorship and editorial
contribution by Sadler were the actual history
of the Book, why would he expose this conspiracy to the
probing of legal experts? Why would he and
Tom Kendall both take oaths which would expose them to the
threat of legal perjury merely to sustain this conspiracy?
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The Birth of a Divine Revelation
It is also useful in this analysis to know that
the Foundation brought a claim of human
authorship by William Sadler, Jr. in its suit against Kristen
Maaherra, but under probing by the Phoenix
court admitted that his authorship was limited
to the Table of Contents. The Foundation attorneys were
attempting to show a prima facia claim for
immediate Summary Judgment but the court felt a worthy
claim of defense existed for Kristen in her statement that
the Book was a divine revelation and
granted her that opportunity. Again, given this opportunity to
strengthen its legal position, the Foundation failed to
include any claim of editorial
contribution by Sadler. Again, this could not have been a mere
oversight on such a crucially important
legal right.
Before probing these problems surrounding your
theory of a conspiracy in more detail I
shall go on to other evidence.
Example No. 2: Emma Christensen
If I am to pursue your theory I must consider
that Christy’s letter to David Biggs 4
would be part of this conspiracy. (As were all other letters in
which she gave similar responses to
inquiries on the origin of the Book.) From this simple
example you can see that all actions by members of the
Contact Commission and the Forum must be
weighed in light of this theory. They would have had to
maintain a consistent line of approach and a standard policy
on public statements over many decades to
carry off this scheme.
To be sure, the evidence of which I am aware
shows that Christy employed a consistent
policy for responses to questions or proposals dealing with the
Revelation.
Her technique was to put people off. She would
not provide straight answers to satisfy
their inquiries or suggestions; she would deflect queries. If we
subscribe to the conspiracy theory this
would have been a useful technique to avoid getting
trapped.
On the other hand this technique was also a
simple way to avoid controversy or debate.
When she said to Sherman, “offer your proposal and we will check it
against the ‘instrument’” she was using the same technique
she used in the Biggs’ letter. She avoided
resentment on the part of Sherman, she postponed decision,
and she evaded exposure of the secrets surrounding the Book.
Sherman, bound to his psychic beliefs, and given
this neutral response from Christy, could
easily assume that the Book was subject to Sadler’s editorial
changes.
This, then, explains why he became so upset with
Sadler when Sadler would not incorporate
his suggestions on psychic phenomena. Wasn’t he as good as anyone
else? In turn, that led to his attempt to bring rebellion
among the troops. I can picture how he
thought he could manipulate Forum members from his view
that the Book was subject to change, and how he could use
them to bring pressure upon Sadler.
22 - Moyer Letter
~313~
Example No. 3: Clyde Bedell
Now consider Bedell’s response to Sherman’s
accusations. I quote from his
A Response
to a Thinly Disguised Attack on the Urantia Book.
The Author says the Doctor’s secretary suggested
he write a paper on psychic phenomena and
that the Doctor would submit it to the Revelators. If they accepted
it for inclusion in the URANTIA Book, it
would be included.
The Author says “this clearly revealed that
humanly written insertions had been put in
the manuscript.”
It reveals nothing of the kind. It simply reveals
that the Author’s reasoning is faulty or
he is willing to practice rhetorical sleight of hand to mislead you.
The secretary, a highly intelligent woman,
knowing the sacred inviolability of the
URANTIA text knew this was a certain way to get rid of the Author’s
suggestion without argument.
Bedell’s statement, Burton’s 1975 statement, and
the legal suits brought by the Foundation
— all help to assess the conspiracy theory.
Bedell made a public statement of his belief in
the divine origin of
The Urantia Book.
Burton explicitly stated that the Book was fully complete in 1935.
Neither man shied away from a public
record of their respective views of the origins of
Book and the consequent threat of exposure of a conspiracy in
the creation of the Book. If both men
conspired, as you propose,
they were supremely, even egotistically, confident of their ability
to maintain
the conspiracy.
Bedell expressed the same assessment of Christy’s
response to Sherman as I described above.
She avoided a combative scene with Sherman. Bedell’s explanation
of Christy’s behavior is frank and simple. His entire
document is a heartfelt reaction to an
episode he deeply regretted. If he were using this explanation as a
subterfuge to further a conspiracy why pour his heart out in
this manner? Such open expression could
only invite danger of exposure.
He does not display the scheming
deception of a conspirator; his purpose
is transparent.
It is clear that Bedell had a contempt for
Sherman; he regarded Sherman as a
charlatan. Regardless of which account you subscribe to as the
correct explanation of events, Sherman had
obviously manipulated Forum members to try to
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The Birth of a Divine Revelation
drive a wedge between them and Sadler. Bedell
could not forgive a man who had no
contrition in his heart, and who, thirty years later, was intent on
denigrating him and the Revelation.
Bedell trusted Sherman’s motives; Bedell
did not act like a conspirator;
Sherman betrayed him.
If you evaluate Bedell’s response as defense of a
conspiracy you must question why he fell
in with Sherman in the first place, as he openly admits in his
document. His loyalties certainly would have been with the
group of conspirators; this effort on the
part of Sherman to drive a wedge between Sadler and members
of the Forum should have been met at the onset with suspicion
by Bedell and other members. But they
trusted the expressed motives of Sherman.
The Forum members all acted like innocent
people; they did not behave
as we would expect from a group of
conspirators.
The Bedell piece is useful in another way. He
quoted Christy’s attitude about the Book:
The secretary, a highly intelligent woman,
knowing the sacred inviolability of the
URANTIA text . . .
This quotation reaffirms a belief held by all
members of the Contact Commission and all
members of the Forum: the sacred inviolability of the Urantia text.
Invariably, time and again, they express this belief. If we
subscribe to a conspiracy theory we must
ask if this is the natural form of a public position on a
conspiratorial work. Why would these
people all insist that it came from divine sources? Why
would they place this unbelievable deception upon something
which had the potential of becoming
subject to intense human scrutiny?
They could not have chosen a better
method to invite public scrutiny
and consequent danger of exposure.
Bedell continues with this public position:
Either the Author had to find a way to
modify the URANTIA text (an impossibility)
in order to liberalize its views on matters
psychic . . .
22 - Moyer Letter
~315~
Bedell shows perception into the motive of
Sherman. Sherman’s intent was to find a
way to insert his notions into The
Urantia Book.
But Bedell maintains consistently that
such step was impossible. No one was permitted to violate the
text of the Book.
Again, this assessment from Bedell is
transparent; it is not devious .
In my knowledge of Bedell I never perceived him
as anything but a man of eloquent candor
and impassioned moral stand. Bedell expressed his heartfelt
respect for the papers in many ways.
. . . in the expectation of religious and
philosophical growth and for the gripping
interest the papers held for us.
If Bedell and Burton, and countless other
persons, had conspired to rewrite the text
why would they hold this great awe for the papers?
If I subscribe to the conspiracy theory I
must rationalize why these people
were carried away by their great brilliance
to such megalomania extremes.
Furthermore, do you truly believe Bedell would
have clung to that amazing work if its
roots lay in psychic phenomena?
I am not a psychic and do not dredge up from my
subconscious as TRUTH, IMAGININGS THAT
REPRESENT MY DESIRES . . .
Is this not sufficient testimony of the contempt
Bedell felt for psychic productions?
Why is his testimony not valid for you? As I said, he was a man of
eloquent candor and impassioned moral stand. Why would such a
man engage in deceptive conspiracies?
If I subscribe to the conspiracy theory I
must rationalize Bedell’s transparent
contempt for psychic phenomena while
conspiring to use text from
such source as a basis for a work he claimed
was a divine revelation.
Bedell’s views of psychic phenomena were equal to
that of William Sadler. Sadler, throughout
his life, was repelled by psychic productions. In his 1958 statement
he exhaustively lists all of the many psychic methods by
which The
Urantia Book
did not
come. He was exhaustive because he wanted no one to mistake the
phenomenon of the origin of the Book with psychic
productions.
If I subscribe to the conspiracy theory I
must rationalize Sadler’s adamant
contempt for psychic productions while
conspiring to use text from
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The Birth of a Divine Revelation
such source as a basis for a work he
claimed was a divine revelation.
(Inserted note: Sadler was duped into making
“psychic” changes in the Revelation, but
he thought they came from midwayers. This was the heart of
Sherman’s problem, and Gardner’s mistaken assessment, which I
discuss in full in later chapters.)
Harold Sherman’s Motives
Regardless of which theory of origin you
subscribe to, or which account you accept
about the Sherman affair, it is obvious that Sherman’s motives were
impure. If you believe all parties
involved — Sadler, the Contact Commission and
the Forum — were devious conspirators trying to foist upon
the general public a purely human work
under the guise of a divine revelation, the fact nevertheless
exists that Sherman was attempting to get his foot into that
conspiratorial door. He wanted to get a
piece of the action. This leads to an unavoidable conclusion:
Sherman did not mind being a
co-conspirator! He did not mind lying
about the truth of the creation of the text!
But this is not what Sherman truly believed. He
truly believed the text came from, what
for him could only be, psychic sources. It was too impressive a work
to come from ordinary human mind. He was willing to accept
classification as a divine revelation,
according to his understanding of the term. But he also had a
driving desire to contribute to such an impressive work. He
wanted to get in on the action because of
the quality of the production, not because it was inferior. He
had never seen anything like it in his associations in the
psychic world. It held him. He thought
Sadler and the Forum were altering it to suit their desires. When
Christy offered her neutral response he jumped at the
possibility, and eventually tried to
exploit it. Again his motives were impure. Sherman did not respect
this impressive work to preserve it
intact; rather, he thought he could alter it to suit his
notions.
He practiced his psychic trade on the
principle that celestial revelations
were subject to human alteration, and thus
subject to deception of the general
public according to the private criteria of
the human agents entrusted
with such productions.
Sherman did not mind altering perceptions
of reality in order to further
his psychic views .
22 - Moyer Letter
~317~
Sherman’s behavior shows his psychology. Sherman
could consider
The Urantia Book
only in the light of his understanding. For
him, even though he espoused the idea of
celestial beings, they were not divine and holy beings.
Sherman perceived celestial beings as
shadows in his disordered mind.
His views of cosmic activities were sordid.
His motives were equally sordid.
Sherman’s behavior shows his level of perception
of other human beings. Sherman grossly
underestimated the Chicago personalities. He did not understand
what those personalities would do when it came down to the
wire. He did not recognize their devotion
to the integrity of the Revelation. He must have had
a badly misshapen perception of reality. He thought he could
manipulate people to achieve his personal
ends. He trapped himself because of his disordered mind.
He could not properly assess reality. Otherwise he would not
have raised the ire of so many. And he
would not have chosen the path of public statement he opted
for. Later, he could not make an open and free statement of
the facts; he had to hide it behind
pseudonymity. Then he could bring free-wheeling accusations with
relative impunity. That modus operandi is sufficient to
estimate the quality of his character.
He was a man who did not deal honestly
with others. Furthermore, he
did not recognize this personal defect.
Sherman’s behavior shows his level of perception
in other ways. Sadler had rejected his
proposal for changes in the text of
The Urantia Book.
He ascribed to Sadler his own motives in
social and moral conduct. Therefore,
he ineptly assessed the moral
nature and ethical strength of Sadler.
His many publications show that he had the
intelligence to make involved assessments
of information, but his
vision was obscured by his psychic delusions.
Martin Gardner’s Reliance On Harold
Sherman
Again, Sherman’s behavior shows his motives.
These motives must be contrasted with
those of Burton, Bedell, Sadler and numerous other individuals
associated with the creation and
publication of The Urantia Book.
In all of their statements available to
us, public and private, they consistently maintained that divine
revelations were inviolable. Sherman, as many people do,
placed upon others his own views of moral
conduct and ethical standards. Perhaps you do not consciously
recognize this, but you sense the false motives and moral
impurities of
~318~
The Birth of a Divine Revelation
Sherman. Furthermore,
You have placed upon Sadler, Christy, Burton, Bedell, and other
members
of the Contact Commission and the Forum the same motives and moral
impurities you find in Sherman.
You see Sherman as a person believing and chasing
psychic phenomena. In your long career of
detestation and debunking of such personalities you have
acquired mental habits which inherently cause you to be
repelled by such people.
Because The
Urantia Book
is claimed to come from paranormal sources you
have the same reaction to it. This has caused you to perceive
Sadler, the other members of the Contact
Commission, and the members of the Forum as psychics
also. Therefore, you cannot assess them objectively; your
vision is obscured by the mental habits of
the many years of your life. It is this mental habit which
causes you to classify them in the same category as Sherman.
You see them only as persons chasing
psychic phenomena.
However, there is sufficient contradictory
evidence — in Sadler’s lifetime of
debunking of psychic phenomena, in Bedell’s explicit rejection of
such phenomena, in the conservative
Midwestern origin of members of the Contact Commission
and the Forum, and in other evidence — for you to become
confused about where to pigeon-hole these
people. Therefore, it becomes easy to rely on Sherman’s
assessments to help classify these people. But in so doing
you create more personal dilemma.
You use this man as a basis of reference
and a source of assessment of
other individuals in order to deal with
these contradictions in your perceptions
of reality.
After I examine these many factors in Sherman’s
motives, his psychology, and his behavior,
I arrive at an alarming view of your dependance upon him for
your personal assessments. Why do you not recognize the
nature of his character?
I arrive at the conclusion that you have crept
into bed with this fellow, this sordid
perceiver of celestial realties, this man with an impure heart,
because he offers you about the only
evidence you can find that denies the solid wall of
devotion from Sadler, the Contact Commission, and the Forum
to the Revelation.
I also arrive at the conclusion that this
dependence can be used to estimate how
much your research into the origin of
The Urantia Book
bothers you personally.
This resort to Sherman is an indication
of the frustration you feel with
the Book.
You have serious difficulty establishing
evidence which would support
22 - Moyer Letter
~319~
your assumptions about the human creation
of the Book.
You are grabbing at straws.
But my fears extend even further. There must be a
personal psychology which prevents you
from recognizing this dependence upon Sherman. You are
seemingly unaware of the ultimate repercussions of this
dependence. Sooner or later, a more
rigorous and more objective assessment of your dependence upon
this man will become evident to others. This implies that you
are resorting to such extremes out of the
depth of your own fears about the true nature of reality.
I cannot help but come to another conclusion:
This use of Sherman demonstrates a
distortion of reality you will assume
in order to retain your view of existence.
I am sorry if that conclusion sounds extreme. I
am merely trying to get a handle on why
you depend so much on this man. Perhaps, in making these
assessments, we all can get a better handle on the personal
elements which go into an evaluation of
The Urantia Book.
I emphatically believe that this unusual
work must impact heavily upon any who have contact with it. It is
not a superficial work. And this impact
shows in the methodology you employ to support your
views of existence.
It is natural for me to ask why you depend so
much on this charlatan. Why do you not
make more effort to talk with people who are more knowledgeable
about the early formulation of policies surrounding the
origin and publication of the Book. Did
you assume an adversarial role from the beginning? Did you fear
what you would learn from them? Did you condition your
inquiries in a way that would prevent
full, open, and honest accounts from them? Did you fashion your
inquiries in a way that would bring evidence you wished to
hear, but deny evidence you did not wish
to hear? Perhaps you cannot collect valid and reliable
information from them because those people recognize a basic
dishonesty and unfairness in your
approach. If you style your approach in a biased manner, and
depend only upon evidence you wish to hear, you will pull
yourself into a quagmire that will slowly
but surely smother you. That is now happening to you.
Consider the following persons.
I have come to know
Meredith Sprunger quite well. We have
exchanged considerable materials and
letters, have had detailed conversations, and have
probed one another’s limits. He served as President of the
Urantia Brotherhood, was familiar with the
files at 533, and spent countless hours with Sadler. The man
has absorbed a gamut of tradition and knowledge about the
origin of the Book. In none of his contact
with Sadler or the organizations, and with their historic materials,
was there ever a whisper of human origin to the Book.
Sprunger believes the Book came through a
mysterious miraculous process which he refuses to call
miraculous; he feels there are no miracles in creation.
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The Birth of a Divine Revelation
John Hales
is the son of William Hales, one of those original persons who
conspired to deprive Robert Burton of his vote in the
management of the Book. He is the grandson
of G. Willard Hales, a person who once was a member of the
Contact Commission. The history of the Hales family goes back
to the beginning of the phenomenon of the
Sleeping Subject. John probably knows more about
the historic files and the origin of the Book than any other
living person. There has never been a hint
from John about a conspiracy to defraud the public about
such origin. He has not had a slip of the tongue, not a
misstatement, not a mysterious remark.
John believes in the miraculous origin of the Book as much
as does Meredith.
Carolyn Kendall
served as receptionist for Sadler during the period of
Sherman’s sojourn in Chicago 5.
Never has Carolyn made an allusion, suggestion,
or insinuation of a conspiracy in the creation of the Book.
She believes in its origin as
wholeheartedly as do Sprunger and Hales.
These persons are all honest, upright
individuals. They may display human
weakness; they may not exercise sound judgments; but they are not
devious personalities. If I am to accept
your theory I must deny the testimony of these
people. And I must deny the testimony of forthright and
honest men like Burton and Bedell. I
cannot do that. I must see your theory as an attempt to avoid the
implications of a divine revelation. And that strictly
because you cannot accept that there may
be a real, living God in action in his universe.
Then I must come to grips with the high level of
technical expertise demonstrated within
the Book. Although you may claim that the science is that of earlier
periods someone had to have sufficient knowledge to write
intelligently about it. Who was that
person or persons? Can you identify him or them?
In earlier letters I demonstrated that the
authors of the Book had a wide gamut of
knowledge, far beyond that known by even the most erudite modern
scholar. In exploring its many presentations I found myself
discovering information which is not found
in our modern scholarly productions. And I have other
information of which you are not yet aware. If I am to accept
a conspiracy theory I must find an
explanation of how these materials were incorporated into the
Book by a group of lay people from the Midwest who had
limited education in such fields.
I could go on and on. All persons associated
directly or indirectly with the origin and
history of the Book will deny any such theory from you.
In order to pull off such a conspiracy it would
have had to involve the most elaborate and
the most cohesive agreement among the largest group of disparate
personalities ever to occur on this planet. It would have
been a conspiracy of unbelievable
proportions.
And then we must consider motives. Why would
these people, ordinary conservative
Midwesterners, have gone to such extremes to defraud the rest of
mankind? What could they possibly gain
from it except extreme social condemnation
if their conspiracy should be exposed? There was no gain from such
work, except pride that could not be
disclosed to anyone. Even a proposal of monetary gain
22 - Moyer Letter
~321~
falls flat on its face; for many years the
Foundation has adamantly refused to give
wide distribution to the Book. The policies of slow distribution
were supported by everyone until Martin
Myers began his deceptions.
A belief in conspiracy escapes all bounds of
reason. This divine revelation, this
amazing production, is causing you to lose your ability to properly
estimate reality. You are entering areas
of self delusion.
Please do not misunderstand my motives. This fact
is of great concern to me, because I
consider you to be a brother.
THEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE
In my many letters to you I have occasionally
introduced theological issues. You have
consistently not responded to those points. Perhaps you do not want
to become embroiled in waste of time and
energy in areas where resolution is impossible.
But they do offer a serious area of investigation for
evaluation of the origin of the Book. You
cannot provide competent evaluation without theological
illustration. The heart of the Book is its religious
inspiration; to accomplish your task
expertly you must draw some form of estimate. I have not seen the
chapter which compares
The Urantia Book
with the
Oahspe Book.
Perhaps you do some theological discussion
there. But I surmise that you limit yourself to superficialities.
It is essential to your purpose that you illustrate the
sensational aspects of the Revelation.
In a superficial reading you may be disturbed by
celestial beings of multitudinous
and varied orders flitting around through space. Or you may detest
the possibility that they are invisible to
us. Or you may refuse the possibility that the
worlds of space are occupied by such orders of being. Like
many before you, you can be trapped by
those trappings.
But there are numerous other areas where you
could maturely contribute to your estimate
of the value of the Revelation. I raised one of those in my letter
of Sept 6 6.
That
was a curious little study. It was also a study with tremendous
significance to any theory of the origin
of The Urantia Book.
I am happy that
you gave me a ten-word sentence in
acknowledgment. What you apparently did not
recognize is the potential of that study for evaluation of
the origin of the Book without getting
embroiled in theological arguments.
I have since talked with several individuals.
They were as impressed as you. And they
recognized its significance to any estimate of the Revelation. All
unanimously admitted that they were
unaware of that unique and singular design of the
Book. I attach a copy of one letter where this sentiment is
expressed. This is further testimony that
—
~322~
The Birth of a Divine Revelation
No human being associated either with the
origin or with use of the
Book recognized this unique and singular
design.
That fact has potent ramifications, but you gave
me a ten-word sentence in response! Do you
not recognize how I cannot assess your psychology as anything
but one of fear of deeper investigation?
I do not want to overburden this letter to
consider other false assertions by Sherman
but the responsibility must be faced. For example, he claimed that
the Jesus Papers were an afterthought;
there was no indication of their inclusion as
part of the original revelation. Again, that is patent
nonsense.
The name Jesus is used in 2800 paragraphs in
The Urantia Book.
114 of those occur prior to the Jesus
Papers. Whoever designed the Book consistently
avoided assigning the name Christ to the human Jesus from
front cover to back cover. I clearly and
amply demonstrated that this could not have been the work of
Sadler; he did not know the rules for use of the names. I
also demonstrated why this could not have
come out of conscious intent by any member of the Forum.
If any human being had incorporated that design
into the Book they certainly would have
told others about it; it carries tremendous theological
implications. It could not have been an
idle design. This conclusion is easily deduced from the
nature of those implications, as I briefly illustrated.
Therefore, neither Sadler nor any Forum
member could have had a hand in the creation of the Jesus Papers,
either as part of the original design, or as an afterthought,
nor could they have had a hand in their
editing. Since the rules of use of the names are consistent
throughout the Book, and since nearly 2700 instances of the
name Jesus are in Part IV, the authors of
that Part had to continue to observe those rules an average
of 3.5 times per page without a single error. This means that
the same hand was at work throughout the
Book.
I shall not cite passages (it seems rather
useless to do so) but it is clear that
anticipation of the Jesus Papers was known in the design of the Book
before any of it was revealed. Numerous
technical elements support such assertion. Sherman
was not aware of that design. He was so bogged down in
psychic desires he could not objectively
examine the Book, nor did he have the talent for such technical
analysis. It was easy for him to believe the Book derived
from psychic sources. It was easy for him
to bring false accusations; he had no conscience to suppress his
hatred for Sadler. And this psychic, this paranormalist, this
weak and false individual, this deluded
man, is the sole, the only, the solitary source of support for
your theories of conspiracy. And even that is the most flimsy
evidence, based strictly on an imaginary
hurt from a paranormalist whom you should despise.
You can come to grips with reality. You can
become more objective and more scientific
in your evaluation. You have a copy of the Book; you can verify the
conclusions of my study. With a one-page questionnaire you
could obtain solid evidence on the
knowledge of the Urantia community, both from those who were
associated with the origin of the Book, and from those who
believe in it. And you
22 - Moyer Letter
~323~
can arrive at your own estimates of the
possibility or probability that Sadler and
members of the Forum conspired to incorporate this design. It is a
fruitful but simple area for further
research without becoming embroiled in theological arguments.
I offered it to you because it is so easy.
THE APOCRYPHAL ENVIRONMENT AT 533
Other evidence contributes to rejection of your
theories of the human creation of
The Urantia Book.
I clearly demonstrated that
Bedell and Burton could not have been involved
in a conspiracy to edit the Book. Such theory violates sense
and reason, to the extent that it is
delusional. Therefore, if changes were made in the Book they had
to be limited to the actions of Sadler. But there are several
potent arguments why this other theory is
also delusional. The one thing Sadler would not do was permit
anyone, including himself, to fool around with the text of
the Book. It was inviolate. If you
maintain such theory you must explain why Bedell and Burton did not
bring accusation of Book changes against Sadler. You now have
a better estimate of their vociferous
defense of the Revelation and any human attempt to modify it,
to suppress it, or to destroy it. Any action to modify the
text would have been met with extreme
objection by those two men. Since they were both intimately familiar
with the text from the first stages of creation of the Book,
they would have known of any changes
taking place after 1935 and would have strenuously made
it known. They never did!
(Inserted note: Refer to my discussions
in later chapters.)
But they surely did bring accusations of an
altogether different kind. To assess their
integrity and honesty all you need do is weigh the expressed and
transparent intent, purpose and concern of those two men.
Both detested the autocratic structure which
Sadler created in the Foundation. Bedell
was in contest with Sadler over this from the beginning back in the
1940’s 7.
And he was correct. It led to the later inevitable
dictatorial transfer of control to a man
like Martin Myers. Refer to Bedell’s document I quoted above.
Refer also to paragraph 5 of the Burton statement. Their
concerns were with policies which would
stifle the Revelation, not with false accusations of editorial
changes by Sadler. There is not a whisper of such possibility
from those two men, nor from any other
member of the Forum, but there is a clear concern over the
policies of the Foundation, policies which had their roots in
Sadler’s original design of the earthly
structures entrusted with the Revelation.
You can observe the shape of this problem from
the work of Mark Kulieke. He is tied
intimately to Tom and Carolyn Kendall, and to his flat perspective
of the justification for Foundation
policies. They all appeared together at a presentation
at the recent conference in St. Hyacinthe. Poor, misguided,
and manipulated
~324~
The Birth of a Divine Revelation
Tom got up and tried to defend his pursuit of the
policies which created so much havoc. I
pitied the man. He simply does not understand the nature of his
actions which led to such trouble. And the
roots of those policies go back to the death of
Lena and the shape of Sadler’s process after that event.
I believe Lena was an excellent modifying
influence on Sadler. She had her feet on
the ground and her heart with God. She was the one who insisted that
the Revelation was a miracle produced by
celestial visitors. Sadler continued to see it
as an unexplainable psychic phenomenon.
In previous letters I discussed Bud Kagan’s
remark about the sequence which led
finally to Sadler’s acceptance of the Revelation as the work of our
invisible brothers. Remember, one paper a
week from 1936, until the Paper on the apostles,
which was the culminating clincher for Sadler. This would
take us to the time of Lena’s death. Those
two events must have been nearly coincident. It is even
possible that her death was the weight which brought Sadler
around. But then something else began to
happen within Sadler. It is here that you have not worked
out the psychology of the influences which brought Sadler’s
autocratic attitudes and the later
Foundation troubles.
Bud Kagan described the apocryphal atmosphere
which pervaded 533 when he first came to
know those people in the early 1950’s. There were all kinds of
stories about contact from celestial visitors, and the
directions they were offering.
That environment provided the context for real
trouble.
When I first examined the trademark instructions
touted so vehemently by Martin Myers I
recognized the influence of Caligastia. There are certain
characteristic ingredients in his
productions which are repugnant to me. I reviewed those in
my
Open Letter to Martin Myers.
The great puzzle for me was
an explanation of how those elements entered
into the care of the Book. I resorted to a source in Myers,
through occult seance sessions, and his
manipulation of Christy after Sadler died. I concluded that he
had created the trademark instruction with dictatorial
imposition on weak Christy and, through
her, upon equally weak Tom Kendall. However, as our investigations
have unfolded, it began to appear that such influence existed
from an earlier period. I then sensed that
Carolyn Kendall’s claim of origin of the trademark
instruction in 1942 might have merit.
That possibility came about because of the
psychological changes which were taking
place in Sadler after Lena’s death, and after his unreserved
acceptance of the Revelation as
miraculous.
But there was still another element which I felt
had to exist: the death of the Sleeping
Subject. I felt that Sadler had to experience a loss which would
move him over to the acceptance of psychic
instructions. If that source of instructions
no longer existed he might have been looking for a
substitute. Or, there was a possibility
that the Sleeping Subject had ceased functioning and Sadler could no
longer look to him. Remember, no one, including Sadler, had
any control over when that phenomenon
would take place. If Sadler waited around after the full
text of the Book arrived, and after the initial instructions
for publication of the
22 - Moyer Letter
~325~
Book, and nothing further happened he might have
felt isolated and alone, especially with
Lena gone.
Please remember, I am merely trying to find a
scenario which would explain how events
unfolded.
The scenario I have opted for is the permissive
step of Sadler to approve someone on the
Contact Commission to engage in channeling. And here is where
you should look for channeling, not in the origin of the
Book. I believe that person was Christy. I
believe she attempted to contact the celestial world. And I believe
she was successful; unfortunately, it was the wrong source.
Then the perversions began. They received
trademark instructions. They received a
location for the spiritual pole of the planet. They received an
assignment of Norson as Vicegerent
Planetary Supervisor. They received Sonsovocton
as a character who could approve their actions. Sonsovocton
had the same origin as Norson and the
giant Sequoia.
Carolyn Kendall stated publicly in the Origins
meeting at the St. Hyacinthe conference
that they sometimes heard voices directly from the air. She also
stated that Christy continued to receive
instructions for policy decisions until she lost
ability to function, certainly through the period of the
internal trademark debate in the 1960’s.
This is the major reason for believing it was Christy who channeled.
She was the “instrument.”
The difficulty in human recourse to celestial
directions is the psychological dependence
which ensues upon that practice. If the midwayers would weekly
offer me demonstrations of their presence I would come to
look forward to that contact and would
begin to avoid my own personal will. I would become psychologically
dependent and indecisive. Therefore, it seems to me that
contact from the celestial realms would be
severely limited. It would occur only at times of
crucial importance. It would not be daily, weekly, monthly,
or even yearly. It would be tied directly
to importance of functional development of events. It is on these
grounds that I must deny Christy’s assumption of authority in
contact with the celestial realms. And it
is on these grounds also that I believe her contacts were
with evil sources. This leads to an extreme difficulty in
understanding of how much Sadler may have
been influenced by this practice, starting in the late 1930’s
and continuing to the publication of the Book, and in later
policy decisions.
In this assessment it is important to realize
that Sadler continued to deny paranormal
origins to the Book in his 1958 statement. He never accepted those
phenomena as part of the Book. But he may have come to accept
them as part of his instructions and
therefore as part of the ensuing policy decisions. In spite of
all this, the Book remained intact. And how I thank God that
his hand is more powerful than that of any
fallen Sons.
There was one thing Sadler would not do; he would
not change the text of the Book. He had
the miraculous nature of its appearance to sustain him, and he
had instruction which made that perfectly clear.
(Inserted Note: Refer to modification of my conclusions in
later chapters.)
~326~
The Birth of a Divine Revelation
SADLER’S MORAL CHARACTER
Consider the gossip you are getting from Sherman
and Belk about Sadler’s moral character.
In 1942 Sadler was 67 years old. Perhaps he was a lecherous old
man, but I seriously doubt it. He was not that kind of
character. At 67 sex was passing him by,
as it does all of us sooner or later. Consider my sex life; do I
entice pretty young things into my office
to squeeze them? Consider your sex life; do you
go around pinching nice round bottoms?
Where is your head? Don’t you see that you are
squirming under the possibility of this
revelation? Don’t you understand how it frightens you? Don’t you
understand why you must denigrate and defame Sadler? Is this
the way to offer truth and understanding
to the world? Have you employed such techniques in all
of your scholarly life?
Again, you are grabbing at straws!
I have a lot of respect for the depth of your
research and for your scholarly abilities.
That is what has kept me in such heavy contact with you. But you
have become so engrossed in disproving a
miracle that you cannot see the forest for
the trees. And about the only tree you can see is Sherman. He looms
large in your vision.
It is crucially important that you disprove the
Revelation. You will dig everywhere you
can find, exaggerate the most trivial instance, and seek others who
became disillusioned with the Revelation in order to cling to
your views of the universe. You created a
logical conceptual structure about God, one that is not
based on a real living spiritual experience, and you must
defend it. You are a defender of a faith
that is now dimming in the conscience of the entire world.
That is fine. That is your prerogative. But do
not cast away your scholarly integrity and
the reputation you spent so many years building in order to achieve
that end. Remain true to standards of
honesty and fairness to the evidence, all the evidence.
Ernest
NOTES
-
1.
This statement suggests that the Sleeping Subject was still
alive in 1942.
-
2.
These abbreviations are a shorthand notation for references to
judgments handed down by United States
Courts. 210 USPQ 217 is Volume 210 of the
United States Patent Quarterly, page 217.
-
3.
Kristen Maaherra, then living in Tucson, Arizona, was sued on
February 27, 1991 by the Urantia
Foundation for both copyright and trademark violations.
She had created the Urantia text on computer disks and
distributed those free of charge to
all who asked. She also placed a copy of the three concentric
circles on the disks.
22 - Moyer Letter
~327~
Dear David:
In response to your letter of March 25
enclosing pages from Dr. Sadler’s
“The Mind At Mischief,” which I’m returning
to you, as I have copies of all of
Poppy’s books in a special bookcase. I am
well familiar with this one.
Others have written me similar letters as
you have. “The Mind At Mischief”
was written some years before
The
URANTIA Book
and at that time Dr.
Sadler says he had been studying this case for 18
years. I had never connected
this with
The URANTIA
Book,
nor did I ever hear any discussion
that it
had any connection therewith. Therefore, I can give you no
information as to
whether your assumption is correct or not.
-
5.
This was an error on my part. Carolyn Kendall did not become
Sadler’s receptionist until the early
1950’s.
-
6.
Refer to my paper where I analyze the use of Christ names within
The Urantia Papers.
-
7.
This concern by Bedell dates to the early 1930’s, as I shall
show in later chapters.
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